Ubuntu下搭建C/C++开发环境

更新apt的源，测试下来台湾镜像速度是比较快的，2M带宽apt的速度基本能上200k 另据说大陆网易源也不错，没试过。

 

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbk

然后将以下内容替换到 /etc/apt/sources.list （我用的是ubuntu8.10）

 

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.10 _Intrepid Ibex_ - Release i386 (20081029.5)]/ intrepid main restricted
# See for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

deb intrepid main restricted
deb-src intrepid main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb intrepid-updates main restricted
deb-src intrepid-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb intrepid universe
deb-src intrepid universe
deb intrepid-updates universe
deb-src intrepid-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb intrepid multiverse
deb-src intrepid multiverse
deb intrepid-updates multiverse
deb-src intrepid-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb intrepid partner
# deb-src intrepid partner

deb intrepid-security main restricted
deb-src intrepid-security main restricted
deb intrepid-security universe
deb-src intrepid-security universe
deb intrepid-security multiverse
deb-src intrepid-security multiverse

 

更新源列表以后输入
sudo apt-get update

 

然后可以安装所需要的软件了。

 

1）装基本开发环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc make gdb

2）装编辑器
sudo apt-get install vim emacs

3）装基本开发库
sudo apt-get install libc6 libc6-dev

4）装manpage, 装了之后可以直接用 man 查阅各函数的详细用法 如 man opendir
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev

5）装esvn版本管理器
sudo apt-get install esvn

 

可以选择安装一些集成开发环境 如eclipse kdevelop 等。

 

另外如需要makefile生成工具可以选择 automake qmake 等。

 

现在可以通过ubuntu 进行软件开发了。