A, change, from casual details first
Details a: in my city of shenzhen, recently held a "hundreds of kilometers on foot" activities, from shenzhen bay on sports center, and finally to dapeng culture square, the 99.97 km. Activity attracted more than ten thousand people took part in, besides shenzhen people, some Beijing, Shanghai, xian, changsha and Hong Kong and Taiwan also I quite agree by flying to shenzhen, and even South Korea and the United States have come here to join in the fun friend.
And, as ever, completely spontaneous organizations by online activities, from 2001 net friend "clouds flowing water" in shenzhen the mill nets to post called, a batch of I quite agree with "feet measure shenzhen" as the theme, since starting on foot, "hundreds of kilometers on foot" every year in the extension and development of change, the influence is also growing, up from 52 people 10 years ago to today's tens of thousands of people to participate in, "miles" scale and influence of shenzhen's largest spontaneous become one of outdoor activities.
And in previous years, the activity is not official host, also not be by official in special "protection", and the media have also given the enough support.
Details 2: I know some friends likes reading at ordinary times, product book, virtually formed a coterie, in a busy of work you often get together, they set up a "backyard reading group", before the party more or less fearful, because failed from the unknown, it is not a word. But it's different now, such a pure enjoyment the clique, is shenzhen folk organizations apply for registration, the registration administration, according to "the backyard reading group" friend introduction, registered very smoothly.
Details hidden secret, the secret of the city, the secret of history, the secret of the society. Of the two mentioned details, in a grand theme: social construction.
January 12,, shenzhen fifth people's congress through the third meeting of the shenzhen special economic zone to promote social construction regulations, on March 1, officially implemented. The regulations are called "the first social construction regulations", shenzhen social construction field guides the legislation "basic law" of the role. And like "hundreds of kilometers on foot" and "backyard reading group" of similar organizations or groups, it will have regulations to protect and "promote".
The next step, shenzhen city people's congress standing committee will speed up about promoting equal access to basic public service, the community construction, social organizations, social management innovation, and other aspects of the legislative process, designed to make a batch by social construction of specific regulations, strive to take the lead in forming a complete social construction areas of basic regulations framework.
Second, social development from "top design"
Most Chinese reform down the implementation, shenzhen "discovery" also follow the path. Of the communist party of China's sixth plenary of sixteen session will "social development" and "the political construction", "economic development", "culture construction" in coequal and important place, and put forward a "common construction, jointly enjoy", emphasize the importance of the construction of the whole people to participate in an society. Guangdong provincial government since 2009, many times dispatch emphasis on social construction importance. In 2011, the CPC guangdong provincial committee of the people's government of guangdong province on strengthening the construction of social decision ", "the strengthening social construction innovation for the construction of social management happiness guangdong to make new contribution" and so on the documents, which the construction and social organization as the government work force key.
Obviously, guangdong social construction of direct power from central government reform the needs of the overall situation. Although the social construction, developing social organization and so on into the provincial government documents already belongs to a "high-level policy design", but can actually straight back to the central "top policy design". And in guangdong public policy and regulations on dense before, with the guangdong province has signed the provincial agreement, the commitment in the policy and law of major reforms. That is, is in the centre of the prompt and support, guangdong society construction to accuse birth and growth.
-shenzhen, guangdong and even, in the central support, once again become the pioneer of China's social reform.
It also means that the social construction of guangdong was not of the imagination or political expediency need, but a political basis and have deep strong historical need system innovation mode.
Three, free society is also liberation organization
Talking about building society, we meet the first problem is how to define the society. According to Italy's political scholar Albert wave than Mr Puts forward "great 2", since the civil law guinnessworldrecords Justinian determine the public law and the private law concept, "public" and "private" the term went into the western political thought and social history. And the public/private "2" and derives other concepts, such as war and peace, democracy and dictatorship, social and community, natural state and civil society, etc. In "separation of" to two of the defining terms, a kind of method is to put the two defined as independent of each other two parts, the other way is to define one, and the other to a defined as the opposite of the former, such as peace is war.
Social definition vice versa. Press the "great 2", it is relative to the state of nature and relative to country, the government and the existence and definition. Hegel will state and social distinction, in nature, economy and civil society is a party, and the political field and state for the other party, the boundary between the parties it is equal association and inequality the division between the association. So, the country, the government, political, always be narrow and controversial for understanding a organization of the social system of internal exercise force complex mechanism, and "society", in turn, is not by the national regulation of the people's relation field.
Drucker said, "human as a social and political existence, must want to have a normal social function, as the existence of human beings as creatures, must want to have air for breathing." The management experts also seems to identity politics and society's two points. Marx said the essence of all is the sum total of social relations, China has an adage says "someone, there have river lake", visible man cannot leave "river lake" and "relationship". But in drucker opinion, someone place may not have social, "no one would crash ships a group of no organization, panic running people called a" social ". There despite a group of people, however, did not exist. In fact, this kind of panic society and the direct cause of the collapse of the society to overcome the panic, and the only way is to use social values, social discipline, social rights and social organization to rebuild a society." According to the understanding of drucker, "social" this term at least need to have another term is "organization" to add hold, and the "organization" must have "value", the "right", "discipline" and "order" meaning.
Country, the government/society of China express is two jiangshan/justice. Mencius said, "people for expensive, justice is the second smallest, and king for light." Among them, the people, justice and jun each have orientation. "Country" from literal view is said, the god of the valley of soil, Kings in order to pray for state peace, bumper grain harvest, every year to sacrifice to the countryside land and corn god. Someone accordingly that "justice" is a symbol of the nation, actually, "justice" just is the power of the country, the government added, also is the community. No people there is no social, no society is no country, government and monarch. This also mencius the value of political thought sorting. The so-called "country of sorrow", and "country suffer from", and "country of the crisis", the professor said today to g. "social debacle".
The modern political philosophy in the government and the society two d, joined the dimension of the market. The government, market and social form a country the three pillars. Previously, political supremacy, choking the development of marketing and social space. Over the past 30 years, our attention from the political construction, political movement to economic construction, the market was recovery, also have made a lot of achievements, but has been ignored the social construction, lead to public power to omnipotent attitude inflation.
Social underdevelopment, seriously restricted the economic development and even influence social harmony and stability. The reality is also proved this judgment, issued by the Chinese academy of Chinese society, points out that the rapid development of China's economy and society at the same time, also faces challenges and social problems. Especially the income distribution, labor relations, property prices is more serious. The Chinese society summarizes China social faced by the construction of five main problems and challenges. Tsinghua university sociology department social development research group released 2010 is moving toward the road of the social reconstruction "the report had said that the China's many social contradictions--the gap between rich and poor to expand, the official and tension, labor disputes and increase of, in the final analysis, is due to the reform process of power, market and society three power is the place of imbalance," of power by the evil "and" capital of evil "not been effectively restricted. And to restrict power and capital of the "evil", we must construct a social, but the premise is to free society, social organization of liberation.
