1. 异常描述
a. client 连接到server之后,server fork一个child,正常通信
b. kill child,这会导致
TCP:
server--->FIN-->client
client--->ACK-->server
c. Server内部
SIGCHLD --> parent --> waitpid --> 子进程终止
d. Clienet内部
一直阻塞在fgets函数上,不知道server己经终止
e. 一句话总结问题
当client阻塞在fgets函数上时,socket有情况,fgets只能处理用户输入处理不了socket,导致异常
2. 源码
client.c
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cong@msi:/work/test/tcpip/11select/client$ cat client.c
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#include "utils.h"
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//#define TIME_SERV_ADDR "192.168.4.98"
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#define TIME_SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
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ssize_t readline(int fd, void* vptr, size_t maxlen)
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{
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ssize_t n, rc;
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char c,*ptr;
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ptr = vptr;
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for(n=0; n<maxlen; n++)
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{
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again:
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if( (rc=read(fd,&c,1)) == 1) //readline实际上是readb阻塞
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{
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*ptr++ = c;
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if(c == '\n')
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break;
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} else if(rc == 0) {
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*ptr = 0;
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return n;
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}else {
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if( errno == EINTR)
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goto again;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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*ptr = '\0';
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return n;
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}
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#if 0
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void str_cli(FILE* fp, int sockfd)
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{
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char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
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while(fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) //阻塞在fgets上时,只能处理stdin,当socket再有变化时,就搞不定了
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{
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write(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline));
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if(readline(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE) == 0)
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dbmsg("server terminated");
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fputs(recvline, stdout);
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}
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}
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#endif
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void str_cli(FILE* fp, int sockfd)
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{
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int maxfdp1,ret;
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fd_set rset;
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char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
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FD_ZERO(&rset);
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while(1)
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{
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FD_SET(fileno(fp), &rset);
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FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);
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maxfdp1 = max(fileno(fp), sockfd)+1;
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//dbmsg("fd=%d,sockfd=%d,maxfdp1=%d",fileno(fp), sockfd, maxfdp1);
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ret = select(maxfdp1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL); //改进程序,一直轮询stdin与socket,哪个有变化就处理哪个
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if(ret <= 0)
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continue;
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if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) //socket有变化就处理socket
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{
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if( (readline(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) == 0)
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dbmsg("server terminated");
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fputs(recvline, stdout);
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}
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if(FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset)) //stdin有变化就处理stdin
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{
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if(fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) == NULL)
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return;
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write(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline));
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}
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}
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}
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int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
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{
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int i;
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int sockfd, n;
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struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
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char recvline[1024];
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sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if(sockfd < 0)
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return -1;
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bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
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servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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servaddr.sin_port = htons(13999);
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inet_pton(AF_INET, TIME_SERV_ADDR, &servaddr.sin_addr);
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if( connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr))< 0)
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return -1;
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dbmsg("connect success");
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str_cli(stdin, sockfd);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
3. 附件
serv.rar (下载后改名为server.tar.gz)
client.rar (下载后改名为client.tar.gz)
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