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S3C6410使用---37 驱动分析LCD_1

分类： LINUX

2013-09-30 14:45:41

一. 理论分析
1. 几个概念:
FIMC :
    Fully Interactive Mobile Camera （完全交互式移动摄像机）
FIMD:
    Fully Interactive Mobile Display （完全交互式移动显示设备）
2. 设置VCLK
在VIDCON0中
bit[3:2]-->Select the Video Clock source =00 --> HCLK=133MHZ
bit[13:6] --> CLKVAL_F = 13  (这个值是在驱动中计算出来的)
VCLK = Video Clock Source / (CLKVAL+1) where CLKVAL >= 1
         = 133MHZ / (13+1) = 9.5MHZ
3. 刷新频率计算
Frame Rate  = VCLK / (HSPW + HBPD + HOZVAL + HFPD) / (VSPW + VBPD + LINEVAL + VFPD)
            = 9.5MHZ/(2+41+2+480)/(2+272+10+2)
            =0.00006327MHZ
            =63HZ
二. 驱动分析
首先在平台的目录中定义platform_device
在arch/arm/plat-samsung/dev-fb.c中
  1. static struct resource s3c_fb_resource[] = {
  2.     [0] = {
  3.         .start = S3C_PA_FB,
  4.         .end = S3C_PA_FB + SZ_16K - 1,
  5.         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
  6.     },
  7.     [1] = {
  8.         .start = IRQ_LCD_VSYNC,
  9.         .end = IRQ_LCD_VSYNC,
  10.         .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
  11.     },
  12.     [2] = {
  13.         .start = IRQ_LCD_FIFO,
  14.         .end = IRQ_LCD_FIFO,
  15.         .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
  16.     },
  17.     [3] = {
  18.         .start = IRQ_LCD_SYSTEM,
  19.         .end = IRQ_LCD_SYSTEM,
  20.         .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
  21.     },
  22. };

  24. struct platform_device s3c_device_fb = {
  25.     .name         = "s3c-fb",
  26.     .id         = -1,
  27.     .num_resources     = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_fb_resource),
  28.     .resource     = s3c_fb_resource,
  29.     .dev.dma_mask     = &s3c_device_fb.dev.coherent_dma_mask,
  30.     .dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL,
  31. };
然后在驱动的probe函数中:
在driver/video/samsun/s3cfb.c中
  1. static int __init s3cfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  2. {
  3.     struct resource *res;
  4.     struct fb_info *fbinfo;
  5.     s3cfb_info_t *info;

  7.     char driver_name[] = "s3cfb";
  8.     int index = 0, ret, size;
  9.     //分配sizeof(fb_info+私有成员)大小的内存,使par指向s3cfb_info_t结构体
  10.     fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(s3cfb_info_t), &pdev->dev);  

  12.     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo);

  14.     info = fbinfo->par;                //私有数据是一个结构体s3cfb_info_t
  15.     info->dev = &pdev->dev;
  16.    
  17.     //获取LCD的io端口,并映射
  18.     res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
  19.     size = (res->end - res->start) + 1;
  20.     info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name);
  21.     info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);

  23.     s3cfb_pre_init();                                 //2.使能中断寄存器,s3cfb_fimd的第一次初始化
  24.     s3cfb_set_backlight_power(1);                     //设置backlight_power = 1;
  25.     s3cfb_set_lcd_power(1);                           //设置lcd_power = 1;
  26.     s3cfb_set_backlight_level(S3CFB_DEFAULT_BACKLIGHT_LEVEL); //设置backlight_level = 2;
  27.    
  28.     //获取时钟,并使能
  29.     info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");     //133.000Mhz,使用的是HCLK
  30.     clk_enable(info->clk);

  32.     s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.count = 0;
  33.     init_waitqueue_head(&s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.wait_queue);
  34.    
  35.     //申请中断
  36.     res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
  37.     ret = request_irq(res->start, s3cfb_irq, 0, "s3c-lcd", pdev);
  38.     msleep(5);
  39.     //对4个framebuffer分别初始化
  40.     for (index = 0; index < S3CFB_NUM; index++) {
  41.         s3cfb_info[index].mem = info->mem;
  42.         s3cfb_info[index].io = info->io;
  43.         s3cfb_info[index].clk = info->clk;

  45.         s3cfb_init_fbinfo(&s3cfb_info[index], driver_name, index);  //3.初始化fbinfo
  46.         ret = s3cfb_map_video_memory(&s3cfb_info[index]);           //4.分配dma内存

  48.         ret = s3cfb_init_registers(&s3cfb_info[index]);            //5.写寄存器
  49.         ret = s3cfb_check_var(&s3cfb_info[index].fb.var, &s3cfb_info[index].fb);  //6.设置var范围

  51.         if (index < 2){
  52.             if (fb_alloc_cmap(&s3cfb_info[index].fb.cmap, 256, 0) < 0)     //7.申请color map
  53.                 goto dealloc_fb;
  54.         } else {
  55.             if (fb_alloc_cmap(&s3cfb_info[index].fb.cmap, 16, 0) < 0)
  56.                 goto dealloc_fb;
  57.         }

  59.         ret = register_framebuffer(&s3cfb_info[index].fb);                 //8.注册framebuffer
  60.     }

  62.     ret = device_create_file(&(pdev->dev), &dev_attr_backlight_power);
  63.     ret = device_create_file(&(pdev->dev), &dev_attr_backlight_level);
  64.     ret = device_create_file(&(pdev->dev), &dev_attr_lcd_power);
  65.     return 0;
  66. }


1.分配内存
分配fb_info+size大小的内存,并使par指向私有数据size
  1. struct fb_info *framebuffer_alloc(size_t size, struct device *dev)
  2. {
  3.     fb_info_size += PADDING;          //加上PADDING是让私有数据4字节对齐
  4.     char *p = kzalloc(fb_info_size + size, GFP_KERNEL);

  6.     struct fb_info * info = (struct fb_info *) p;
  7.     info->par = p + fb_info_size;     //par指向私有数据
  8.     info->device = dev;
  9.     return info;                      //返回申请内存的首指针
  10. }

2. 初始化视频中断控制寄存器0
在drivers/video/samsun/s3cfb_fimd4x.c中
  1. void s3cfb_pre_init(void)
  2. {
  3.     //Video Frame Interrupt 0 at start of VSYNC,并使能
  4.     s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon0 &= ~S3C_VIDINTCON0_FRAMESEL0_MASK;
  5.     s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon0 |= S3C_VIDINTCON0_FRAMESEL0_VSYNC;
  6.     s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon0 |= S3C_VIDINTCON0_INTFRMEN_ENABLE;
  7.    //0x9021=1001 0000 0010 0001
  8.    //打开video 中断,关闭fifo 中断
  9.    //打开 video frame 中断, Video Frame Interrupt 0 at start of VSYNC
        writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon0, S3C_VIDINTCON0);
  10. }
在driver/vidoe/samsun/s3cfb.c中
  1. static void s3cfb_set_lcd_power(int to)
  2. {
  3.     s3cfb_fimd.lcd_power = to;
  4. }

  6. static void s3cfb_set_backlight_power(int to)
  7. {
  8.     s3cfb_fimd.backlight_power = to;
  9. }

  11. static void s3cfb_set_backlight_level(int to)
  12. {
  13.     s3cfb_fimd.backlight_level = to;
  14. }

3. 初始化s3cfb_info_t结构体
在driver/vidoe/samsun/s3cfb.c中
  1. static void s3cfb_init_fbinfo(s3cfb_info_t *finfo, char *drv_name, int index)
  2. {
  3.     int i = 0;  
  4.     if (index == 0)
  5.     {
  6.         if(lcdsize == 1)
  7.             s3cfb_init_hw_43();        //3.1 s3cfb_fimd及gpio的初始化
  8.     }
  9.     strcpy(finfo->fb.fix.id, drv_name);
  10.     //下面一大段就是要将初始化好后的s3cfb_fimd赋给finfo,类似于结构体转化
  11.     finfo->win_id = index;
  12.     finfo->fb.fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
  13.     finfo->fb.fix.type_aux = 0;
  14.     finfo->fb.fix.xpanstep = 0;
  15.     finfo->fb.fix.ypanstep = 1;
  16.     finfo->fb.fix.ywrapstep = 0;
  17.     finfo->fb.fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;

  19.     finfo->fb.fbops = &s3cfb_ops;                //fb操作函数
  20.     finfo->fb.flags    = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;

  22.     finfo->fb.pseudo_palette = &finfo->pseudo_pal;

  24.     finfo->fb.var.nonstd = 0;
  25.     finfo->fb.var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
  26.     finfo->fb.var.accel_flags = 0;
  27.     finfo->fb.var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;

  29.     finfo->fb.var.xoffset = s3cfb_fimd.xoffset;     //xoffset=0
  30.     finfo->fb.var.yoffset = s3cfb_fimd.yoffset;     //yoffset=0

  32.     if (index == 0) {
  33.         finfo->fb.var.height = s3cfb_fimd.height;   //height=272
  34.         finfo->fb.var.width = s3cfb_fimd.width;     //width=480

  36.         finfo->fb.var.xres = s3cfb_fimd.xres;       //xres=480
  37.         finfo->fb.var.yres = s3cfb_fimd.yres;       //yres=272

  39.         finfo->fb.var.xres_virtual = s3cfb_fimd.xres_virtual;  //xres_virtual=480
  40.         finfo->fb.var.yres_virtual = s3cfb_fimd.yres_virtual;  //yres_virtual=544
  41.     } else {
  42.         finfo->fb.var.height = s3cfb_fimd.osd_height;      //osd_height=272
  43.         finfo->fb.var.width = s3cfb_fimd.osd_width;        //osd_height=480

  45.         finfo->fb.var.xres = s3cfb_fimd.osd_xres;         //osd_xres=480  
  46.         finfo->fb.var.yres = s3cfb_fimd.osd_yres;         //osd_yres=272

  48.         finfo->fb.var.xres_virtual = s3cfb_fimd.osd_xres_virtual;     //osd_xres_virtual=480
  49.         finfo->fb.var.yres_virtual = s3cfb_fimd.osd_yres_virtual;     //osd_yres_virtaul=272
  50.     } 

  52.     finfo->fb.var.bits_per_pixel = s3cfb_fimd.bpp;               //16
  53.     finfo->fb.var.pixclock = s3cfb_fimd.pixclock;                //9009000
  54.     finfo->fb.var.hsync_len = s3cfb_fimd.hsync_len;              //41
  55.     finfo->fb.var.left_margin = s3cfb_fimd.left_margin;          //2
  56.     finfo->fb.var.right_margin = s3cfb_fimd.right_margin;        //2
  57.     finfo->fb.var.vsync_len = s3cfb_fimd.vsync_len;              //10
  58.     finfo->fb.var.upper_margin = s3cfb_fimd.upper_margin;        //2
  59.     finfo->fb.var.lower_margin = s3cfb_fimd.lower_margin;        //2
  60.     finfo->fb.var.sync = s3cfb_fimd.sync;                        //0
  61.     finfo->fb.var.grayscale = s3cfb_fimd.cmap_grayscale;         //0
  62.     //480*544*2=522240
  63.     finfo->fb.fix.smem_len = finfo->fb.var.xres_virtual * finfo->fb.var.yres_virtual * s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel;
  64.     finfo->fb.fix.line_length = finfo->fb.var.width * s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel;    //480*2=960

  66.     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
  67.         finfo->palette_buffer[i] = S3CFB_PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;       //(0x80000000)
  68. }

3.1 初始化s3cfb_fimd及gpio的初始化
在drviers/video/samsung/s3cfb_WXCAT43.c中
  1. void s3cfb_init_hw_43(void)
  2. {
  3.     s3cfb_set_fimd_info();  //3.1.1 s3cfb_fimd的第二次初始化
  4.     s3cfb_set_gpio();       //3.1.2 gpio口初始化
  5. }

3.1.1 s3cfb_fimd结构体的第二次初始化
s3cfb_probe
--> s3cfb_init_fbinfo
    --> s3cfb_init_hw_43
    --> s3cfb_set_fimd_info
  1. static void s3cfb_set_fimd_info(void)
  2. {
  3. // bit[7]= 0: RGB type LCD driver gets the video data at VCLK falling edge,下降沿获取数据
  4. // bit[6]= 1: HSYNC 极性反转
  5. // bit[5]= 1: VSYNC 极性反转
  6. // bit[4]= 0: VDEN 极性不变
  7.     s3cfb_fimd.vidcon1 = S3C_VIDCON1_IHSYNC_INVERT | S3C_VIDCON1_IVSYNC_INVERT | S3C_VIDCON1_IVDEN_NORMAL;  //0x60
  8. //VBPDE[31-24]=0x0
  9. //VBPD[23-16]=0x01
  10. //VFPD[15-8]=0x01
  11. //VSPW[7-0]=0x09
  12.     s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon0 = S3C_VIDTCON0_VBPD(S3CFB_VBP - 1) | S3C_VIDTCON0_VFPD(S3CFB_VFP - 1) | S3C_VIDTCON0_VSPW(S3CFB_VSW - 1); //0x10109
  13. //HBPDE[31-24]=0x0
  14. //HBPD[23-16]=0x01
  15. //HFPD[15-8]=0x01   
  16. //HSPW[7-0]=0x28=40 
  17.     s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon1 = S3C_VIDTCON1_HBPD(S3CFB_HBP - 1) | S3C_VIDTCON1_HFPD(S3CFB_HFP - 1) | S3C_VIDTCON1_HSPW(S3CFB_HSW - 1); //0x10128
  18. //LINEVAL[21-11]=(Vertical display size)–1=10F=271
  19. //HOZVAL[10-0] = (Horizontal display size)-1=1DF=479
  20.     s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon2 = S3C_VIDTCON2_LINEVAL(S3CFB_VRES - 1) | S3C_VIDTCON2_HOZVAL(S3CFB_HRES - 1);                             //0x879df
  21. //OSD_LeftTopX_F[21-11] = 0
  22. //OSD_LeftTopY_F[10-0] = 0          window_0左上角的坐标是(0,0)
  23.     s3cfb_fimd.vidosd0a = S3C_VIDOSDxA_OSD_LTX_F(0) | S3C_VIDOSDxA_OSD_LTY_F(0);                                                  //0x0
  24. //OSD_RightBotX_F[21-11] = 0x1DF=479
  25. //OSD_RightBotY_F[10-0] = 0x10f =271   window_0右下角的坐标是(479,271)
  26.     s3cfb_fimd.vidosd0b = S3C_VIDOSDxB_OSD_RBX_F(S3CFB_HRES - 1) | S3C_VIDOSDxB_OSD_RBY_F(S3CFB_VRES - 1);                        //0xef90f
  27. //OSD_LeftTopX_F[21-11] = 0
  28. //OSD_LeftTopY_F[10-0] = 0         window_1左上角的坐标是(0,0)
  29.     s3cfb_fimd.vidosd1a = S3C_VIDOSDxA_OSD_LTX_F(0) | S3C_VIDOSDxA_OSD_LTY_F(0);                                                  //0x0
  30. //OSD_RightBotX_F[21-11] = 0x1DF=479
  31. //OSD_RightBotY_F[10-0] = 0x10f =271   window_1右下角的坐标是(479,271)
  32.     s3cfb_fimd.vidosd1b = S3C_VIDOSDxB_OSD_RBX_F(S3CFB_HRES_OSD - 1) | S3C_VIDOSDxB_OSD_RBY_F(S3CFB_VRES_OSD - 1);                //0xef90f

  34.     s3cfb_fimd.width = S3CFB_HRES;                 //480
  35.     s3cfb_fimd.height = S3CFB_VRES;                //272
  36.     s3cfb_fimd.xres = S3CFB_HRES;                  //480
  37.     s3cfb_fimd.yres = S3CFB_VRES;                  //272

  39.     //定义了(CONFIG_FB_S3C_EXT_VIRTUAL_SCREEN)
  40.     s3cfb_fimd.xres_virtual = S3CFB_HRES_VIRTUAL;  //如果定义了Virtual_screen则为480*544
  41.     s3cfb_fimd.yres_virtual = S3CFB_VRES_VIRTUAL;  //如果没有定义Virtual_screen则为480*272

  43.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_width = S3CFB_HRES_OSD;         //480
  44.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_height = S3CFB_VRES_OSD;        //272
  45.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_xres = S3CFB_HRES_OSD;          //480 
  46.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_yres = S3CFB_VRES_OSD;          //272

  48.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_xres_virtual = S3CFB_HRES_OSD;    //480
  49.     s3cfb_fimd.osd_yres_virtual = S3CFB_VRES_OSD;    //272

  51.     s3cfb_fimd.pixclock = S3CFB_PIXEL_CLOCK;         //9009000

  53.     s3cfb_fimd.hsync_len = S3CFB_HSW;                //41
  54.     s3cfb_fimd.vsync_len = S3CFB_VSW;                //10
  55.     s3cfb_fimd.left_margin = S3CFB_HFP;              //2
  56.     s3cfb_fimd.upper_margin = S3CFB_VFP;             //2
  57.     s3cfb_fimd.right_margin = S3CFB_HBP;             //2
  58.     s3cfb_fimd.lower_margin = S3CFB_VBP;             //2
  59. }

小总结一下:
全局变量s3cfb_fimd_info_t s3cfb_fimd
首先定义在drivers/video/samsun/s3cfb_fimd4x.c中

第1次初始化
s3cfb_probe
    --> s3cfb_pre_init();
打开video 中断,关闭fifo 中断
打开 video frame 中断, Video Frame Interrupt 0 at start of VSYNC

第2次初始化
s3cfb_probe
--> s3cfb_init_fbinfo
--> s3cfb_init_hw_43
    --> s3cfb_set_fimd_info

3.1.2 gpio口初始化
在
  1. int s3cfb_set_gpio(void)
  2. {
  3.     //将HCLK clock gating control寄存器0x7E00_F030的bit3设为1,即使能LCD的时钟
  4.     val = readl(S3C_HCLK_GATE);
  5.     val |= S3C_CLKCON_HCLK_LCD;
  6.     writel(val, S3C_HCLK_GATE);
  7.     //设置Special PortControl Register寄存器0x7F0081A0的bit[0-1]设为01,即RGB I/F style
  8.     val = readl(S3C64XX_SPCON);
  9.     val &= ~0x3;
  10.     val |= (1 << 0);
  11.     writel(val, S3C64XX_SPCON);
  12.    
  13.     //VD[0-15]连在了GPI[0-15]上,所以要把GPI口配成LCD
  14.     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  15.         s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C64XX_GPI(i), S3C_GPIO_SFN(2));
  16.     
  17.     //VD[16-23]连在了GPJ[0-7]上,所以要把GPJ口配成LCD
  18.     //HSYNC-->GPJ8, VSYNC-->GPJ9, VDEN-->GPJ10, VCLK-->GPJ11
  19.     for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
  20.         s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C64XX_GPJ(i), S3C_GPIO_SFN(2));

  21.     //ok6410跟GPE0好像没有什么关系,这儿可以去掉
  22.     if (gpio_is_valid(S3C64XX_GPE(0))) {
  23.         err = gpio_request(S3C64XX_GPE(0), "GPE");
  24.         gpio_direction_output(S3C64XX_GPE(0), 1);
  25.     }
  26.     gpio_set_value(S3C64XX_GPE(0), 1);
  27.     gpio_free(S3C64XX_GPE(0));
  28.     gpio_free(S3C64XX_GPF(14));
  29.     return 0;
  30. }

4. 分配DMA内存
第1个window,双缓冲 0x7f8000=320*240*3*2
FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5f180000 cpu=ff600000 size=0007f800
Window[0] - FB2: map_video_memory: dma=5f1bfc00 cpu=ff63fc00 size=0003fc00
第2个window,双缓冲
FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5f200000 cpu=ff700000 size=0007f800
Window[1] - FB2: map_video_memory: dma=5f23fc00 cpu=ff73fc00 size=0003fc00

在drivers/vidoe/samsun/s3cfb.c中
  1. static int __init s3cfb_map_video_memory(s3cfb_info_t *fbi)
  2. {
  3.     fbi->map_size_f1 = PAGE_ALIGN(fbi->fb.fix.smem_len);    //480*272*n对齐到4K
  4.     //index=0时在DMA空间分配480*272*4=0x7f800=对齐后0x80000大小的DMA内存
  5.     //index=1,2,3时在DMA空间分配480*272*2=0x3fc00=对齐后0x40000大小的DMA内存
  6.     fbi->map_cpu_f1 = dma_alloc_writecombine(fbi->dev, fbi->map_size_f1, &fbi->map_dma_f1, GFP_KERNEL); //分配dma内存
  7.     fbi->map_size_f1 = fbi->fb.fix.smem_len;                //480*272*n原始大小,不对齐到4K

  9.     if (fbi->map_cpu_f1) {                                  //map_cpu_f1是将dma映射到虚拟内存空间的地址
  10.         memset(fbi->map_cpu_f1, 0xf0, fbi->map_size_f1);    //初始化成0xf0?这儿为什么不是0?
  11.         fbi->screen_dma_f1 = fbi->map_dma_f1;
  12.         fbi->fb.screen_base = fbi->map_cpu_f1;
  13.         fbi->fb.fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma_f1;
  14.     }
  15.     //下面的指针指向第二个 buffer
  16. #if defined(CONFIG_FB_S3C_EXT_DOUBLE_BUFFERING)
  17.     if (fbi->win_id<2 && fbi->map_cpu_f1) {
  18.         fbi->map_size_f2 = (fbi->fb.fix.smem_len / 2);
  19.         fbi->map_cpu_f2 = fbi->map_cpu_f1 + fbi->map_size_f2;
  20.         fbi->map_dma_f2 = fbi->map_dma_f1 + fbi->map_size_f2;
  21.         fbi->screen_dma_f2 = fbi->map_dma_f2;
  22.     }
  23. #endif
  24.     return 0;
  25. }
注: void *dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *, gfp_t);
          arg1是设备名
          arg2是分配dma buffer的长度
          arg3是分配dma的物理地址,利用指针改写
          arg4是标志GFP_KERNEL
          ret 返回分配dma的虚拟地址
ret 与 arg3都指向同一块内存,只不过argc3是物理地址,ret是虚拟地址.
dma_alloc_coherent: 禁止页表项中的C(cacheable)以及B(bufferable)域
dma_alloc_writecombine只是禁止C(Cacheable)域.即不使用cache
5. 写寄存器
在driver/video/samsun中
  1. int s3cfb_init_registers(s3cfb_info_t *fbi)
  2. {
  3.     struct clk *lcd_clock;
  4.     struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &fbi->fb.var;
  5.     unsigned long flags = 0, page_width = 0, offset = 0;
  6.     unsigned long video_phy_temp_f1 = fbi->screen_dma_f1;
  7.     unsigned long video_phy_temp_f2 = fbi->screen_dma_f2;
  8.     int win_num = fbi->win_id;

  10.     local_irq_save(flags);           //关中断,并保存

  12.     page_width = var->xres * s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel;                     //page_width=960
  13.     offset = (var->xres_virtual - var->xres) * s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel;   //offset=0
  14.     if (win_num == 0) {
  15.         s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0 = s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0 & ~(S3C_VIDCON0_ENVID_ENABLE | S3C_VIDCON0_ENVID_F_ENABLE);
  16.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0, S3C_VIDCON0);     //设置lcd的clk分频-->Divided by CLKVAL_F

  18.         lcd_clock = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
  19.         s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0 |= S3C_VIDCON0_CLKVAL_F((int) ((clk_get_rate(lcd_clock) / s3cfb_fimd.pixclock) - 1));
  20. //lcd_clock->rate=13M, s3cfb_fimd.pixclock=9M, s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0[13-6]=13
  21. #if defined(CONFIG_FB_S3C_EXT_VIRTUAL_SCREEN)
  22.         offset = 0;
  23.         s3cfb_fimd.vidw00add0b0 = video_phy_temp_f1;
  24.         s3cfb_fimd.vidw00add0b1 = video_phy_temp_f2;
  25.         s3cfb_fimd.vidw00add1b0 = S3C_VIDWxxADD1_VBASEL_F((unsigned long) video_phy_temp_f1 + (page_width + offset) * (var->yres));
  26.         s3cfb_fimd.vidw00add1b1 = S3C_VIDWxxADD1_VBASEL_F((unsigned long) video_phy_temp_f2 + (page_width + offset) * (var->yres));
  27. #endif
  28.      }

  30.     writel(video_phy_temp_f1, S3C_VIDW00ADD0B0 + (0x08 * win_num));
  31.     writel(S3C_VIDWxxADD1_VBASEL_F((unsigned long) video_phy_temp_f1 + (page_width + offset) * (var->yres)), S3C_VIDW00ADD1B0 + (0x08 * win_num));
  32.     writel(S3C_VIDWxxADD2_OFFSIZE_F(offset) | (S3C_VIDWxxADD2_PAGEWIDTH_F(page_width)), S3C_VIDW00ADD2 + (0x04 * win_num));

  34.     if (win_num < 2) {
  35.         writel(video_phy_temp_f2, S3C_VIDW00ADD0B1 + (0x08 * win_num));
  36.         writel(S3C_VIDWxxADD1_VBASEL_F((unsigned long) video_phy_temp_f2 + (page_width + offset) * (var->yres)), S3C_VIDW00ADD1B1 + (0x08 * win_num));
  37.     }

  39.     switch (win_num) {
  40.     case 0:
  41.         //wincon0=0x110014=0001 0001 0000 0000 0001 0100
  42.         //bit[0]=video output disable --> 导致bit[22]=0
  43.         //bit[5-2]=0101=16BPP (R5 G6 B5)
  44.         //bit[10-9]=00 = DMA's Burst Max len 16word
  45.         //bit[13] = 0 = input color space RGB
  46.         //bit[16] = 1 = half wrod swap enabel
  47.         //bit[20] = 1 = select buf 1
  48.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon0, S3C_WINCON0);

  50.         //vidcon0=0x350=0011 0101 0000
  51.         //bit[3-2]=00 = VideoClock source = HCLK
  52.         //bit[4]=1=video clock Divided by CLKVAL_F
  53.         //bit[13-6]=00 1101 = 13   HCLK/CLKVAL_F=133/13=10.230769231M
  54.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0, S3C_VIDCON0);

  56.         //vidcon1=0x60 = 0110 0000
  57.         //bit[4]= VDEN polarity noraml
  58.         //bit[5]=VSYNC polarity inverted
  59.         //bit[6]=HSYNC polarity inverted
  60.         //bit[7]=gets the video data at vclk falling
  61.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidcon1, S3C_VIDCON1);

  63.         //vidtcon0=0x10109
  64.         //VBPDE[31-24]= 0x0
  65.         //VBPD[23-16]= 0x01
  66.         //VFPD[15-8]= 0x01
  67.         //VSPW[7-0]= 0x09
  68.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon0, S3C_VIDTCON0);

  70.         //vidtcon1=0x10128
  71.         //VFPDE[31-24]=0x0
  72.         //HBPD[23-16]=0x01
  73.         //HFPD[15-8]=0x01
  74.         //HSPW[7-0]= 0x28=40
  75.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon1, S3C_VIDTCON1);

  77.         //vidtcon2=0x879df
  78.         //LINEVAL[21-11]=(Vertical display size)–1=10F=271
            //HOZVAL[10-0] = (Horizontal display size)-1=1DF=479
  79.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidtcon2, S3C_VIDTCON2);

  81.         //dithmode=0x0
  82.         //禁用dither
  83.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.dithmode, S3C_DITHMODE);

  85.         //vidintcon0=0x9021=0x1001 0000 0010 0001
  86.         //bit[0]=Video Interrupt Enable
  87.         //bit[1]=FIFO disable
  88.         //bit[4-2]=FIFO int level =25
  89.         //bit[11-5]=FIFO int -->win 0 control enable
  90.         //bit[12]=video Frame interrupt enable
  91.         //bit[14-13]=video frame int 1 start of None
  92.         //bit[16-15]=video frame int 0 start of VSYNC
  93.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon0, S3C_VIDINTCON0);

  95.         //vidintcon1=0x0
  96.         //没看出什么用
  97.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidintcon1, S3C_VIDINTCON1);

  99.         //vidosd0a=0x0
  100.         //window_0左上角坐标(0,0)
  101.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidosd0a, S3C_VIDOSD0A);

  103.         //vidosd0b=0xef90f
  104.         //window_0右下角的坐标是(479,271)
  105.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidosd0b, S3C_VIDOSD0B);

  107.         //vidosd0c=0x0
  108.         //bit[23-0]=Window Size = 竟然为0?
  109.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidosd0c, S3C_VIDOSD0C);

  111.         //wpalcon=0x6
  112.         //
  113.         //
  114.         //
  115.         writel(s3cfb_fimd.wpalcon, S3C_WPALCON);

  117.         //       
  118.         s3cfb_onoff_win(fbi, ON);
  119.         break;
  120.     case 1-4:
  121.         类推,省略.
  122.         break;   
  123.     }

  125.     local_irq_restore(flags);            //开中断,并恢复,于上面的local_irq_save正好相反

  127.     return 0;
  128.  }


6. 规定范围
  1. static int s3cfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
  2. {
  3.     s3cfb_info_t *fbi = (s3cfb_info_t *) info;
  4.     switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
  5.         case 16:
  6.             var->red = s3cfb_rgb_16.red;          //{.offset = 11, .length = 5,},
  7.             var->green = s3cfb_rgb_16.green;      //{.offset = 5,  .length = 6,},
  8.             var->blue = s3cfb_rgb_16.blue;        //{.offset = 0,  .length = 5,},
  9.             var->transp = s3cfb_rgb_16.transp;    //{.offset = 0,  .length = 0,},
  10.             s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel = 2;   //每个像素2个字节       
  11.             break;       
  12.     }
  13.     //对窗口0进行特殊处理
  14.     if( (fbi->win_id == 0) && (var->bits_per_pixel == 28) )
  15.         var->transp.length = 0;
  16.    
  17.     return 0;
  18. }

7. 分配并初始化color map
fb_alloc_cmap(&s3cfb_info[index].fb.cmap, 256, 0);
  1. int fb_alloc_cmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, int len, int transp)
  2. {
  3.     return fb_alloc_cmap_gfp(cmap, len, transp, GFP_ATOMIC);
  4. }


在driver/video/fbcmap.c中
  1. int fb_alloc_cmap_gfp(struct fb_cmap *cmap, int len, int transp, gfp_t flags)
  2. {
  3.     int size = len * sizeof(u16);

  5.     if (cmap->len != len) {
  6.         fb_dealloc_cmap(cmap);               //把以前申请的rgb内存kfree掉
  7.         cmap->red = kmalloc(size, flags);    //重新分配内存,GFP_ATOMIC
  8.         cmap->green = kmalloc(size, flags);  //重新分配内存,GFP_ATOMIC
  9.         cmap->blue = kmalloc(size, flags);   //重新分配内存,GFP_ATOMIC
  10.         if (transp) {
  11.             cmap->transp = kmalloc(size, flags);
  12.         } else {
  13.             cmap->transp = NULL;             //transp设为NULL
  14.         }
  15.     }
  16.     cmap->start = 0;
  17.     cmap->len = len;
  18.     ret = fb_copy_cmap(fb_default_cmap(len), cmap);  //把default的cmap复制到新分配的cmap中
  19.     return 0;
  20. }



上层执行fb_set_par
     -->  s3cfb_set_par
  1. static int s3cfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
  2. {
  3.     //var->bits_per_pixel=16, s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel=2
  4.     fbi->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
  5.     fbi->fb.fix.line_length = var->width * s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel;
  6.     s3cfb_activate_var(fbi, var);
  7.     return 0;
  8. }

上层执行fb_set_par
     -->  s3cfb_set_par
    --> s3cfb_activate_var
根据像素位数设置寄存器.
  1. void s3cfb_activate_var(s3cfb_info_t *fbi, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
  2. {
  3.     switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
  4.         case 16:
  5.             s3cfb_fimd.wincon0 = S3C_WINCONx_HAWSWP_ENABLE | S3C_WINCONx_BURSTLEN_16WORD | S3C_WINCONx_BPPMODE_F_16BPP_565;
  6.             s3cfb_fimd.wincon1 = S3C_WINCONx_HAWSWP_ENABLE | S3C_WINCONx_BURSTLEN_16WORD | S3C_WINCONx_BPPMODE_F_16BPP_565 | S3C_WINCONx_BLD_PIX_PLANE | S3C_WINCONx_ALPHA_SEL_1;
  7.             s3cfb_fimd.wincon2 = S3C_WINCONx_HAWSWP_ENABLE | S3C_WINCONx_BURSTLEN_16WORD | S3C_WINCONx_BPPMODE_F_16BPP_565 | S3C_WINCONx_BLD_PIX_PLANE | S3C_WINCONx_ALPHA_SEL_1;
  8.             s3cfb_fimd.wincon3 = S3C_WINCONx_HAWSWP_ENABLE | S3C_WINCONx_BURSTLEN_16WORD | S3C_WINCONx_BPPMODE_F_16BPP_565 | S3C_WINCONx_BLD_PIX_PLANE | S3C_WINCONx_ALPHA_SEL_1;
  9.             s3cfb_fimd.wincon4 = S3C_WINCONx_HAWSWP_ENABLE | S3C_WINCONx_BURSTLEN_16WORD | S3C_WINCONx_BPPMODE_F_16BPP_565 | S3C_WINCONx_BLD_PIX_PLANE | S3C_WINCONx_ALPHA_SEL_1;
  10.             s3cfb_fimd.bpp = S3CFB_PIXEL_BPP_16;
  11.             s3cfb_fimd.bytes_per_pixel = 2;
  12.             break;
  13.     }
  14.     //配置为窗口0,1,2,3,4为rgb565模式,dma直传,burst mode, BURSTLEN=16Word
  15.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon0, S3C_WINCON0); //0x10014
  16.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon1, S3C_WINCON1); //0x10016
  17.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon2, S3C_WINCON2); //0x10016
  18.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon3, S3C_WINCON3); //0x10016
  19.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon4, S3C_WINCON4); //0x10016   
  20.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wpalcon, S3C_WPALCON); //0x00006
  21.     //启动video output
  22.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.wincon0 | S3C_WINCONx_ENWIN_F_ENABLE, S3C_WINCON0);   //0x10014
  23.     //设置clock并启动video output
  24.     writel(s3cfb_fimd.vidcon0 | S3C_VIDCON0_ENVID_ENABLE | S3C_VIDCON0_ENVID_F_ENABLE, S3C_VIDCON0); //0x350
  25. }
三. 中断及数据传输
3.1 中断过程
  1. irqreturn_t s3cfb_irq(int irqno, void *param)
  2. {
  3.     writel(readl(S3C_VIDINTCON1), S3C_VIDINTCON1);    //清中断

  5.     s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.count++;
  6.     wake_up_interruptible(&s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.wait_queue);  //唤醒工作队列
  7.     return IRQ_HANDLED;
  8. }
这个地方正在等侍工作队列,收到唤醒信号之后,就返回
  1. int s3cfb_wait_for_vsync(void)
  2. {
  3.     cnt = s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.count;
  4.     wait_event_interruptible_timeout(s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.wait_queue, cnt != s3cfb_fimd.vsync_info.count, HZ / 10);
  5.     return cnt;
  6. }

  1. int s3cfb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  2. {
  3.     switch(cmd){
  4.     case FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC:
  5.         if (get_user(crt, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
  6.             return -EFAULT;

  8.         return s3cfb_wait_for_vsync();
  9.     }
  10. }





附录:
1. local_irq_save
s3cfb_probe
--> s3cfb_init_registers
    --> local_irq_save
2. 关于DMA
s3cfb_probe
--> s3cfb_map_video_memory
    --> dma_alloc_writecombine
    --> __dma_alloc
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