MYSQL在默认的情况下查询是不区分大小写的,例如:
mysql> create table t1( -> name varchar(10));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)mysql> insert into t1 values('you'),('You'),('YOU');Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0对这个表,缺省情况下,下面两个查询的结果是一样的:
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'you'; +------+ | name | +------+ | you | | You | | YOU | +------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'YOU'; +------+ | name | +------+ | you | | You | | YOU | +------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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如果想让MYSQL知道你输入的字母是大写还是小写的,修改表:
mysql> alter table t1 change name name varchar(10) binary; Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'you'; +------+ | name | +------+ | you | +------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'YOU'; +------+ | name | +------+ | YOU | +------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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如果你只是想在SQL语句中实现的话:
mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'YOU';+------+
| name |
+------+
| YOU |
+------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'you';+------+
| name |
+------+
| you |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果不想这么麻烦而想服务一开启就让大小写一致的话:
可以修改my.ini或者my.cnf
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1(0:区分;1:不区分)
然后重启MYSQL服务。
mysql> show variables like '%case_table%';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
+------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注:WINDOWS系统不用修改,系统默认就是1
LINUX 系统默认是0。因为LINUX下的脚本都是区分大小写的。
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