全部博文(842)
分类: Java
2013-01-15 15:54:44
ReferenceQueue queue = new ReferenceQueue ();
PhantomReference pr = new PhantomReference (object, queue);
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MyObject aRef = new MyObject();
SoftReference aSoftRef=new SoftReference(aRef);
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aRef = null;
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MyObject anotherRef=(MyObject)aSoftRef.get();
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ReferenceQueue queue = new ReferenceQueue();
SoftReference ref=new SoftReference(aMyObject, queue);
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SoftReference ref = null;
while ((ref = (EmployeeRef) q.poll()) != null) {
// 清除ref
}
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public class Employee {
private String id;// 雇员的标识号码
private String name;// 雇员姓名
private String department;// 该雇员所在部门
private String Phone;// 该雇员联系电话
private int salary;// 该雇员薪资
private String origin;// 该雇员信息的来源
// 构造方法
public Employee(String id) {
this.id = id;
getDataFromlnfoCenter();
}
// 到数据库中取得雇员信息
private void getDataFromlnfoCenter() {
// 和数据库建立连接井查询该雇员的信息,将查询结果赋值
// 给name,department,plone,salary等变量
// 同时将origin赋值为"From DataBase"
}
……
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import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class EmployeeCache {
static private EmployeeCache cache;// 一个Cache实例
private Hashtable
private ReferenceQueue
// 继承SoftReference,使得每一个实例都具有可识别的标识。
// 并且该标识与其在HashMap内的key相同。
private class EmployeeRef extends SoftReference
private String _key = "";
public EmployeeRef(Employee em, ReferenceQueue
super(em, q);
_key = em.getID();
}
}
// 构建一个缓存器实例
private EmployeeCache() {
employeeRefs = new Hashtable
q = new ReferenceQueue
}
// 取得缓存器实例
public static EmployeeCache getInstance() {
if (cache == null) {
cache = new EmployeeCache();
}
return cache;
}
// 以软引用的方式对一个Employee对象的实例进行引用并保存该引用
private void cacheEmployee(Employee em) {
cleanCache();// 清除垃圾引用
EmployeeRef ref = new EmployeeRef(em, q);
employeeRefs.put(em.getID(), ref);
}
// 依据所指定的ID号,重新获取相应Employee对象的实例
public Employee getEmployee(String ID) {
Employee em = null;
// 缓存中是否有该Employee实例的软引用,如果有,从软引用中取得。
if (employeeRefs.containsKey(ID)) {
EmployeeRef ref = (EmployeeRef) employeeRefs.get(ID);
em = (Employee) ref.get();
}
// 如果没有软引用,或者从软引用中得到的实例是null,重新构建一个实例,
// 并保存对这个新建实例的软引用
if (em == null) {
em = new Employee(ID);
System.out.println("Retrieve From EmployeeInfoCenter. ID=" + ID);
this.cacheEmployee(em);
}
return em;
}
// 清除那些所软引用的Employee对象已经被回收的EmployeeRef对象
private void cleanCache() {
EmployeeRef ref = null;
while ((ref = (EmployeeRef) q.poll()) != null) {
employeeRefs.remove(ref._key);
}
}
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