iptables防DDOS攻击脚本

#!/bin/sh
## define some vars
MAX_TOTAL_SYN_RECV="1000"
MAX_PER_IP_SYN_RECV="20"
MARK="SYN_RECV"
PORT="80"

LOGFILE="/var/log/netstat_$MARK-$PORT"
LOGFILE_IP="/var/log/netstat_connect_ip.log"
DROP_IP_LOG="/var/log/netstat_syn_drop_ip.log"
## iptables default rules: accept normailly packages and drop baleful SYN* packages
iptables -F -t filter
iptables -A INPUT -p TCP ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
## initialize
if [ -z $MARK ];then
MARK="LISTEN"
fi
if [ -z $PORT ];then
SPORT="tcp"
else
SPORT=":$PORT"
fi
######################## end
## save the results of command netstat to specifal file
netstat -atun|grep $MARK|grep $SPORT 2>/dev/null >$LOGFILE

REPEAT_CONNECT_IP=`less $LOGFILE|awk '{print $5}'|cut -f1 -d ':'|sort|uniq -d |tee > $LOGFILE_IP`

if [ -f $DROP_IP_LOG ];then
for i in `less $DROP_IP_LOG`;do
iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -s $i -j DROP
done
fi

for i in `less $LOGFILE_IP`;do
REPEAT_CONNECT_NUM=`grep $i $LOGFILE|wc -l`
## count repeat connections ,if the accout is large than default number,then drop packages
if [ $REPEAT_CONNECT_NUM -gt $MAX_PER_IP_SYN_RECV ];then
echo "$i####$REPEAT_CONNECT_NUM" >> $DROP_IP_LOG
iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -s $i -j DROP
fi
done

ALL_CONNECT=`uniq -u $LOGFILE|wc -l`
#echo $ALL_CONNECT
## count repeat connections ,if the accout is large than default number,then drop packages
if [ $ALL_CONNECT -gt $MAX_TOTAL_SYN_RECV ];then
#echo $ALL_CONNECT
exit
fi

linux下如何防ddos

其实一般的DDOS攻击可以修改 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_syn_backlog里的参数就行了，默认参数一般都很小，设为8000以上，一般的DDOS 攻击就可以解决了。如果上升到timeout阶段，可以将/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout设小点。

大家都在讨论DDOS，个人认为目前没有真正解决的方法，只是在缓冲和防御能力上的扩充，跟黑客玩一个心理战术，看谁坚持到最后，网上也有很多做法，例如syncookies等，就是复杂点。

sysctl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog="2048"

sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries="3"

iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --syn -j syn-flood

# Limit 12 connections per second (burst to 24)

iptables -A syn-flood -m limit --limit 12/s --limit-burst 24 -j RETURN

这个地方可以试着该该：

iptbales -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT