分类: C/C++
2011-08-31 13:21:57
转自:http://hi.baidu.com/lindastar/blog/item/e7c08fafdceb63cc7dd92a4a.html
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int snprintf(char *restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format, ...);
函数说明:
最多从源串中拷贝n-1个字符到目标串中,然后再在后面加一个0。所以如果目标串的大小为n的话,将不会溢出。
函数返回值:
若成功则返回欲写入的字符串长度,若出错则返回负值。
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Result1(推荐的用法)
#include
#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char str[10]={0,};
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "0123456789012345678");
printf("str=%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
root] /root/lindatest
$ ./test
str=012345678
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Result2:(不推荐使用)
#include
#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char str[10]={0, };
snprintf(str, 18, "0123456789012345678");
printf("str=%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
root] /root/lindatest
$ ./test
str=01234567890123456
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snprintf函数返回值测试
#include
#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char str1[10] ={0, };
char str2[10] ={0, };
int ret1=0,ret2=0;
ret1=snprintf(str1, sizeof(str1), "%s", "abc");
ret2=snprintf(str2, 4, "%s", "aaabbbccc");
printf("aaabbbccc length=%d\n", strlen("aaabbbccc"));
printf("str1=%s,ret1=%d\n", str1, ret1);
printf("str2=%s,ret2=%d\n", str2, ret2);
return 0;
}
[root] /root/lindatest
$ ./test
aaabbbccc length=9
str1=abc,ret1=3
str2=aaa,ret2=9
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附原博客问答: