2012年（27）
分类：
2012-10-31 11:02:25
Mime.c中定义了mime的类型和对应的扩展名。
MIME类型就是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型，当该扩展名文件被访问的时候，浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名，以及一些媒体文件打开方式。
下面列出常用的文件对应的MIME类型：
|
Mime-Types(mime类型) |
Dateiendung(扩展名) |
Bedeutung |
|
application/msexcel |
*.xls *.xla |
Microsoft Excel Dateien |
|
application/mshelp |
*.hlp *.chm |
Microsoft Windows Hilfe Dateien |
|
application/mspowerpoint |
*.ppt *.ppz *.pps *.pot |
Microsoft Powerpoint Dateien |
|
application/msword |
*.doc *.dot |
Microsoft Word Dateien |
|
application/octet-stream |
*.exe |
exe |
|
application/pdf |
*.pdf |
Adobe PDF-Dateien |
|
application/post****** |
*.ai *.eps *.ps |
Adobe Post******-Dateien |
|
application/rtf |
*.rtf |
Microsoft RTF-Dateien |
|
application/x-httpd-php |
*.php *.phtml |
PHP-Dateien |
|
|
|
|
|
application/x-java****** |
*.js |
serverseitige Java******-Dateien |
|
application/x-shockwave-flash |
*.swf *.cab |
Flash Shockwave-Dateien |
|
application/zip |
*.zip |
ZIP-Archivdateien |
|
audio/basic |
*.au *.snd |
Sound-Dateien |
|
audio/mpeg |
*.mp3 |
MPEG-Dateien |
|
audio/x-midi |
*.mid *.midi |
MIDI-Dateien |
|
audio/x-mpeg |
*.mp2 |
MPEG-Dateien |
|
audio/x-wav |
*.wav |
Wav-Dateien |
|
image/gif |
*.gif |
GIF-Dateien |
|
image/jpeg |
*.jpeg *.jpg *.jpe |
JPEG-Dateien |
|
image/x-windowdump |
*.xwd |
X-Windows Dump |
|
text/css |
*.css |
CSS Stylesheet-Dateien |
|
text/html |
*.htm *.html *.shtml |
-Dateien |
|
text/java****** |
*.js |
Java******-Dateien |
|
text/plain |
*.txt |
reine Textdateien |
|
video/mpeg |
*.mpeg *.mpg *.mpe |
MPEG-Dateien |
|
video/vnd.rn-realvideo |
*.rmvb |
realplay-Dateien |
|
video/quicktime |
*.qt *.mov |
Quicktime-Dateien |
|
video/vnd.vivo |
*viv *.vivo |
Vivo-Dateien |
MIME类型大全
application/vnd.lotus-
3gp video/3gpp
aab application/x-authoware-bin
aam application/x-authoware-map
aas application/x-authoware-seg
ai application/post******
aif audio/x-aiff
aifc audio/x-aiff
aiff audio/x-aiff
als audio/X-Alpha5
amc application/x-mpeg
ani application/octet-stream
asc text/plain
asd application/astound
asf video/x-ms-asf
asn application/astound
asp application/x-asap
asx video/x-ms-asf
au audio/basic
avb application/octet-stream
avi video/x-msvideo
awb audio/amr-wb
bcpio application/x-bcpio
bin application/octet-stream
bld application/bld
bld2 application/bld2
bmp application/x-MS-bmp
bpk application/octet-stream
bz2 application/x-bzip2
cal image/x-cals
ccn application/x-cnc
cco application/x-cocoa
cdf application/x-netcdf
cgi magnus-internal/cgi
chat application/x-chat
class application/octet-stream
clp application/x-msclip
cmx application/x-cmx
co application/x-cult3d-object
cod image/cis-cod
cpio application/x-cpio
cpt application/mac-compactpro
crd application/x-mscardfile
csh application/x-csh
csm chemical/x-csml
csml chemical/x-csml
css text/css
cur application/octet-stream
dcm x-lml/x-evm
dcr application/x-director
dcx image/x-dcx
dhtml text/html
dir application/x-director
dll application/octet-stream
dmg application/octet-stream
dms application/octet-stream
doc application/msword
dot application/x-dot
dvi application/x-dvi
dwf drawing/x-dwf
dwg application/x-autocad
dxf application/x-autocad
dxr application/x-director
ebk application/x-expandedbook
emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
eps application/post******
eri image/x-eri
es audio/echospeech
esl audio/echospeech
etc application/x-earthtime
etx text/x-setext
evm x-lml/x-evm
evy application/x-envoy
exe application/octet-stream
fh4 image/x-freehand
fh5 image/x-freehand
fhc image/x-freehand
fif image/fif
fm application/x-maker
fpx image/x-fpx
fvi video/isivideo
gau chemical/x-gaussian-input
gca application/x-gca-compressed
gdb x-lml/x-gdb
gif image/gif
gps application/x-gps
gtar application/x-gtar
gz application/x-gzip
hdf application/x-hdf
hdm text/x-hdml
hdml text/x-hdml
hlp application/winhlp
hqx application/mac-binhex40
htm text/html
html text/html
hts text/html
ice x-conference/x-cooltalk
ico application/octet-stream
ief image/ief
ifm image/gif
ifs image/ifs
imy audio/melody
ins application/x-NET-Install
ips application/x-ip******
ipx application/x-ipix
it audio/x-mod
itz audio/x-mod
ivr i-world/i-vrml
j2k image/j2k
jad text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-de******or
jam application/x-jam
jar application/java-archive
jnlp application/x-java-jnlp-file
jpe image/jpeg
jpeg image/jpeg
jpg image/jpeg
jpz image/jpeg
js application/x-java******
jwc application/jwc
kjx application/x-kjx
lak x-lml/x-lak
latex application/x-latex
lcc application/fastman
lcl application/x-digitalloca
lcr application/x-digitalloca
lgh application/lgh
lha application/octet-stream
lml x-lml/x-lml
lmlpack x-lml/x-lmlpack
lsf video/x-ms-asf
lsx video/x-ms-asf
lzh application/x-lzh
m13 application/x-msmediaview
m14 application/x-msmediaview
m15 audio/x-mod
m3u audio/x-mpegurl
m3url audio/x-mpegurl
ma1 audio/ma1
ma2 audio/ma2
ma3 audio/ma3
ma5 audio/ma5
man application/x-troff-man
map magnus-internal/imagemap
mbd application/mbedlet
mct application/x-mascot
mdb application/x-msaccess
mdz audio/x-mod
me application/x-troff-me
mel text/x-vmel
mi application/x-mif
mid audio/midi
midi audio/midi
mif application/x-mif
mil image/x-cals
mio audio/x-mio
mmf application/x-skt-lbs
mng video/x-mng
mny application/x-msmoney
moc application/x-mocha
mocha application/x-mocha
mod audio/x-mod
mof application/x-yumekara
mol chemical/x-mdl-molfile
mop chemical/x-mopac-input
mov video/quicktime
movie video/x-sgi-movie
mp2 audio/x-mpeg
mp3 audio/x-mpeg
mp4 video/mp4
mpc application/vnd.mpohun.certificate
mpe video/mpeg
mpeg video/mpeg
mpg video/mpeg
mpg4 video/mp4
mpga audio/mpeg
mpn application/vnd.mophun.application
mpp application/vnd.ms-project
mps application/x-mapserver
mrl text/x-mrml
mrm application/x-mrm
ms application/x-troff-ms
mts application/metastream
mtx application/metastream
mtz application/metastream
mzv application/metastream
nar application/zip
nbmp image/nbmp
nc application/x-netcdf
ndb x-lml/x-ndb
ndwn application/ndwn
nif application/x-nif
nmz application/x-scream
nokia-op-logo image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color
npx application/x-netfpx
nsnd audio/nsnd
nva application/x-neva1
oda application/oda
oom application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin
pac audio/x-pac
pae audio/x-epac
pan application/x-pan
pbm image/x-portable-bitmap
pcx image/x-pcx
pda image/x-pda
pdb chemical/x-pdb
pdf application/pdf
pfr application/font-tdpfr
pgm image/x-portable-graymap
pict image/x-pict
pm application/x-perl
pmd application/x-pmd
png image/png
pnm image/x-portable-anymap
pnz image/png
pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm image/x-portable-pixmap
pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
pqf application/x-cprplayer
pqi application/cprplayer
prc application/x-prc
proxy application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
ps application/post******
ptlk application/listenup
pub application/x-mspublisher
pvx video/x-pv-pvx
qcp audio/vnd.qcelp
qt video/quicktime
qti image/x-quicktime
qtif image/x-quicktime
r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
ra audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
rar application/x-rar-compressed
ras image/x-cmu-raster
rdf application/rdf+xml
rf image/vnd.rn-realflash
rgb image/x-rgb
rlf application/x-richlink
rm audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmf audio/x-rmf
rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmvb audio/x-pn-realaudio
rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer
roff application/x-troff
rp image/vnd.rn-realpix
rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
rt text/vnd.rn-realtext
rte x-lml/x-gps
rtf application/rtf
rtg application/metastream
rtx text/richtext
rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo
rwc application/x-rogerwilco
s
s3z audio/x-mod
sca application/x-supercard
scd application/x-msschedule
sdf application/e-score
sea application/x-stuffit
sgm text/x-sgml
sgml text/x-sgml
sh application/x-sh
shar application/x-shar
shtml magnus-internal/parsed-html
shw application/presentations
si6 image/si6
si7 image/vnd.stiwap.sis
si9 image/vnd.lgtwap.sis
sis application/vnd.symbian.install
sit application/x-stuffit
skd application/x-Koan
skm application/x-Koan
skp application/x-Koan
skt application/x-Koan
slc application/x-salsa
smd audio/x-smd
smi application/smil
smil application/smil
smp application/studiom
smz audio/x-smd
snd audio/basic
spc text/x-speech
spl application/futuresplash
spr application/x-sprite
sprite application/x-sprite
spt application/x-spt
src application/x-wais-source
stk application/hyperstudio
stm audio/x-mod
sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc application/x-sv4crc
svf image/vnd
svg image/svg-xml
svh image/svh
svr x-world/x-svr
swf application/x-shockwave-flash
swfl application/x-shockwave-flash
t application/x-troff
tad application/octet-stream
talk text/x-speech
tar application/x-tar
taz application/x-tar
tbp application/x-timbuktu
tbt application/x-timbuktu
tcl application/x-tcl
tex application/x-tex
texi application/x-texinfo
texinfo application/x-texinfo
tgz application/x-tar
thm application/vnd.eri.thm
tif image/tiff
tiff image/tiff
tki application/x-tkined
tkined application/x-tkined
toc application/toc
toy image/toy
tr application/x-troff
trk x-lml/x-gps
trm application/x-msterminal
tsi audio/tsplayer
tsp application/dsptype
tsv text/tab-separated-values
tsv text/tab-separated-values
ttf application/octet-stream
ttz application/t-time
txt text/plain
ult audio/x-mod
ustar application/x-ustar
uu application/x-uuencode
uue application/x-uuencode
vcd application/x-cdlink
vcf text/x-vcard
vdo video/vdo
vib audio/vib
viv video/vivo
vivo video/vivo
vmd application/vocaltec-media-desc
vmf application/vocaltec-media-file
vmi application/x-dreamcast-vms-info
vms application/x-dreamcast-vms
vox audio/voxware
vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin
vqf audio/x-twinvq
vql audio/x-twinvq
vre x-world/x-vream
vrml x-world/x-vrml
vrt x-world/x-vrt
vrw x-world/x-vream
vts workbook/formulaone
wav audio/x-wav
wax audio/x-ms-wax
wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp
web application/vnd.xara
wi image/wavelet
wis application/x-InstallShield
wm video/x-ms-wm
wma audio/x-ms-wma
wmd application/x-ms-wmd
wmf application/x-msmetafile
wml text/vnd.wap.wml
wmlc application/vnd.wap.wmlc
wmls text/vnd.wap.wml******
wmlsc application/vnd.wap.wml******c
wml****** text/vnd.wap.wml******
wmv audio/x-ms-wmv
wmx video/x-ms-wmx
wmz application/x-ms-wmz
wpng image/x-up-wpng
wpt x-lml/x-gps
wri application/x-mswrite
wrl x-world/x-vrml
wrz x-world/x-vrml
ws text/vnd.wap.wml******
wsc application/vnd.wap.wml******c
wv video/wavelet
wvx video/x-ms-wvx
wxl application/x-wxl
x-gzip application/x-gzip
xar application/vnd.xara
xbm image/x-xbitmap
xdm application/x-xdma
xdma application/x-xdma
xdw application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
xht application/xhtml+xml
xhtm application/xhtml+xml
xhtml application/xhtml+xml
xla application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc application/vnd.ms-excel
xll application/x-excel
xlm application/vnd.ms-excel
xls application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw application/vnd.ms-excel
xm audio/x-mod
xml text/xml
xmz audio/x-mod
xpi application/x-xpinstall
xpm image/x-xpixmap
xsit text/xml
xsl text/xml
xul text/xul
xwd image/x-xwindowdump
xyz chemical/x-pdb
yz1 application/x-yz1
z application/x-compress
zac application/x-zaurus-zac
zip application/zip
int websDecode64(char_t *outbuf, char_t *string, int outlen)
功能：base64 Mime解码函数。
说明：
具体是怎么回事，没看。
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char_t *websUrlType(char_t *url, char_t *buf, int charCnt)
功能：确定url的mime类型。
说明：
具体是怎么回事，没看。
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int websUrlParse(char_t *url, char_t **pbuf, char_t **phost, char_t **ppath,
char_t **pport, char_t **pquery, char_t **pproto, char_t **ptag,
char_t **pext)
功能：从url中分析出信息，放到其他变量中。
说明：返回host、path、port、qurey、proto、tag、pext
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
URL的一般格式为(带方括号[]的为可选项)：
protocol :// hostname[:port] / path / [;parameters][?query]#fragment
与FQDN区别在于多了协议头即"http://"
URL的组成
URL由三部分组成：协议类型，主机名和路径及文件名。通过URL可以指定的主要
有以下几种：http、ftp、gopher、telnet、file等。
URL的组成
协议
1、protocol（协议）：指定使用的传输协议，下表列出 protocol 属性的有效方案名称。 最常用的是HTTP协议，它也是目前WWW中应用最广的协议。
file 资源是本地计算机上的文件。格式file:///
ftp 通过 FTP访问资源。格式 FTP://
gopher 通过 Gopher 协议访问该资源。
http 通过 HTTP 访问该资源。 格式 HTTP://
https 通过安全的 HTTPS 访问该资源。 格式 HTTPS://
mailto 资源为电子邮件地址，通过 SMTP 访问。 格式 mailto:
mms 通过 支持MMS（流媒体）协议的播放该资源。（代表软件：Windows Media Player）格式 MMS://
ed2k 通过 支持ed2k（专用下载链接）协议的P2P软件访问该资源。（代表软件：电驴） 格式 ed2k://
flashget 通过 支持Flashget:（专用下载链接）协议的P2P软件访问该资源。（代表
软件：快车） 格式 Flashget://
thunder 通过 支持thunder（专用下载链接）协议的P2P软件访问该资源。（代表软件：迅雷） 格式 thunder://
news 通过 NNTP 访问该资源。
tencent 通过支持tencent(专用聊天连接) 协议和用户对话。(代表软件：QQ、TM)格式 tencent://message/?uin=号码&Site=&Menu=yes
msnim 通过支持msnim(专用聊天连接) 协议和用户对话。(代表软件：MSN、WLM) 格式 msnim:chat?contact=邮箱地址
主机名
2、hostname（主机名）：是指存放资源的服务器的域名系统 (DNS) 主机名或 IP 地址。有时，在主机名前也可以包含连接到服务器所需的用户名和密码（格式：username:password）。
端口号
3、port（端口号）：整数，可选，省略时使用方案的默认端口，各种传输协议都有默认的端口号，如http的默认端口为80。如果输入时省略，则使用默认端口号。有时候出于安全或其他考虑，可以在服务器上对端口进行重定义，即采用非标准端口号，此时，URL中就不能省略端口号这一项。
路径
4、path（路径）：由零或多个“/”符号隔开的字符串，一般用来表示主机上的一个目录或文件地址。
参数
5、;parameters（参数）：这是用于指定特殊参数的可选项。
查询
6、?query(查询)：可选，用于给动态网页（如使用CGI、ISAPI、PHP/JSP/ASP/ASP.NET等技术制作的网页）传递参数，可有多个参数，用“&”符号隔开，每个参数的名和值用“=”符号隔开。
fragment
7、fragment，信息片断，字符串，用于指定网络资源中的片断。例如一个网页中有多个名词解释，可使用fragment直接定位到某一名词解释。
注意，Windows 主机不区分 URL 大小写，但是，Unix/Linux 主机区分大小写。
编辑本段URL定位标识说明
value_t valueInteger(long value)
功能：初始化一个int value
说明：
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value_t valueString(char_t* value, int flags)
功能：初始化一个string value
说明：
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void valueFree(value_t* v)
功能：释放分配的。
说明：
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