zeromq安装手册

边安装边写

1.下载

posix版:

win版：

2.安装

tar -zxvf zeromq-2.1.7.tar.gz

cd zeromq-2.1.7

ls

./configure --prefix=/data/zeromq

make

make install

3.测试

  服务端测试代码,服务端服务器上的zmq是按照默认目录安装，因此和下面的client.c的编译不一样：

 

/*gcc server.c -o server -lzmq
  ./server
  接收客户消息，并回复随机数字
*/
#include <zmq.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
int main (void)
 {
    void *context = zmq_init (1);

    // Socket to talk to clients
    void *responder = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REP);
    //监听5555端口
    zmq_bind (responder, "tcp://*:5555");
    printf("binding on port 5555.\nwaiting client send message...\n");
    while (1) {
        // Wait for next request from client
        zmq_msg_t request;
        zmq_msg_init (&request);
        //接收客户端消息
        zmq_recv (responder, &request, 0);
        int size = zmq_msg_size (&request);

        //打印客户端消息
        char *string = malloc (size + 1);
        memset(string,0,size+1);
        memcpy (string, zmq_msg_data (&request), size);
        printf ("Received Hello string=[%s]\n",string);
        free(string);
        zmq_msg_close (&request);

        // Do some 'work'
        sleep (1);

        // Send reply back to client
        zmq_msg_t reply;
        char res[128]={0};

        //回复客户端
        snprintf(res,127,"reply:%d",random());
        zmq_msg_init_size (&reply, strlen(res));
        memcpy (zmq_msg_data (&reply), res, strlen(res));
        //发送
        zmq_send (responder, &reply, 0);
        zmq_msg_close (&reply);
    }
    // We never get here but if we did, this would be how we end
    zmq_close (responder);
    zmq_term (context);
    return 0;
 }

  客户端代码,若是server和客户端端不是同一台机器，需要把localhost改为server的ip：

 

/* gcc client.c -o client -lzmq -L/data/zeromq/lib -I/data/zeromq/include
   ./client "I am jack"
   向服务器发送消息，并打印回复消息
*/
#include <zmq.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
int main (int argc,char**argv)
 {
         //参数1为要发送的消息
      if(argc < 2){
           printf("need send msg\n");
           return 1;
      }
    void *context = zmq_init (1);

    // Socket to talk to server
    printf ("Connecting to hello world server...\n");
    //连接server
    void *requester = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REQ);
    zmq_connect (requester, "tcp://localhost:5555");

    int request_nbr=0;
    for (request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++) {
         //构建发送消息
        zmq_msg_t request={0};
        //申请消息的空间
        zmq_msg_init_size (&request, strlen(argv[1]));
        //填充消息
        memcpy (zmq_msg_data (&request), argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
        printf ("Sending Hello %d\n", request_nbr);
        //发送消息
        zmq_send (requester, &request, 0);
        zmq_msg_close (&request);

        //准备接收回复
        zmq_msg_t reply={0};
        zmq_msg_init (&reply);
        //接收回复
        zmq_recv (requester, &reply, 0);

        //读取回复消息
        int size = zmq_msg_size (&reply);
        char *string = malloc (size + 1);
        memset(string,0,size+1);
        memcpy (string, zmq_msg_data (&reply), size);
        printf ("recv from server string=[%s]\n",string);
        free(string);
        zmq_msg_close (&reply);
    }
    zmq_close (requester);
    zmq_term (context);
    return 0;
 }

测试结果：

客户端：

 

服务端

end