fedora10配置ftp服务器

    fedora10配置ftp服务器并允许C#客户端通过匿名用户远程登录。
    这个东西说简单也简单，但你要不是清楚相应的操作步骤乱来，那肯定是比登天还难的。

一、安装与配置方法

    查询系统中是否安装了vsftpd，可以用命令：rpm -qa | grep vsftpd(找到以后我也不知道有啥用，还是要用rpm包重新装)

安装vsftpd的命令：rpm -ivh vsftpd*.rpm

    费了一天时间才解决了一个小小的问题，还没有完全搞懂，先把明白的记录一下。(）

启动vsftpd的命令式：service vsftpd start

关闭防火墙的命令：service iptables stop

关闭selinux的命令，我在网上查了，但是不好使。所以只能使用下面step 3的方法。想要启用vsftpd，上面三步都必须做。

    让匿名登录者anonymous可以上传文件，可参考以下步骤：

Step1. 修改 /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

将
anonymous_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=NO
改为
anonymous_enable=YES # <=确定这行为YES
anon_upload_enable=YES # 将这行的NO改为YES即可
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # 若加上这行，则匿名登录者可新增目录

Step2. 修改/var/ftp/pub/的目录权限
执行以下命令：

chmod -R 777 /var/ftp/pub/

Step3. 关闭selinux(我就是因为这个没关，花了一天才把东西传到ftp上)
在/etc/selinux/config 配置文件如下；

/etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=Disabled #这样就把SELINUX服务器关掉了，请重新启动系统；
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

客户端登陆ftp服务器，windows下用dos登陆，或linux命令行登陆，采用ftp ip address的方式。登陆后的操作和查看文件系统的命令相同。

 

二、各个终端登录FTP服务器的方式

1、网页版登录方式：

2、Windows 命令行 DOS登录

开始－>运行->ftp

>open 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[password]=(empty)

 

 

3、linux终端登录FTP服务器的命令：

# ftp 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[pass]=(empty)

 

三、附录文件

    另外，附上一个已经配置好的允许客户端以匿名登录的vsftpd.conf文件，该文件位于 /etc/vsftpd目录 。

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Using "root" for uploaded files is not
#
chown_uploads=YES
chown_username=ftp
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
nopriv_user=ftp
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES
listen=YES
listen_port=21
anon_other_write_enable=YES

参考并修改博客：

http://www.cnblogs.com/songQQ/archive/2009/07/12/1522010.html