本文系转载他人文章
Java代码
System.out.println("--- Memory Usage:"); /*打印一行字符串---Memory Usage*/
Runtime rt=Runtime.getRuntime( ); //获得系统的Runtime对象rt
System.out.println("Total Memory= " + rt.totalMemory( )+//打印总内存大小
" Free Memory = "+rt.freeMemory( )); //打印空闲内存大小
基类:
Java代码
public abstract class SizeOf {
private final Runtime s_runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
/**
*
* 子类负责覆盖该方法以提供被测试类的实例
*
* @return 被测试类的实例
*/
protected abstract Object newInstance();
/**
*
* 计算实例的大小(字节数)
*
* @return 实例所占内存的字节数
* @throws Exception
*/
public int size() throws Exception {
// 垃圾回收
runGC();
// 提供尽可能多(10万)的实例以使计算结果更精确
final int count = 100000;
Object[] objects = new Object[count];
// 实例化前堆已使用大小
long heap1 = usedMemory();
// 多实例化一个对象
for (int i = -1; i < count; ++i) {
Object object = null;
// 实例化对象
object = newInstance();
if (i >= 0) {
objects[i] = object;
} else {
// 释放第一个对象
object = null;
// 垃圾收集
runGC();
// 实例化之前堆已使用大小
heap1 = usedMemory();
}
}
runGC();
// 实例化之后堆已使用大小
long heap2 = usedMemory();
final int size = Math.round(((float) (heap2 - heap1)) / count);
// 释放内存
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
objects[i] = null;
}
objects = null;
return size;
}
private void runGC() throws Exception {
// 执行多次以使内存收集更有效
for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) {
_runGC();
}
}
private void _runGC() throws Exception {
long usedMem1 = usedMemory();
long usedMem2 = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; (usedMem1 < usedMem2) && (i < 500); ++i) {
s_runtime.runFinalization();
s_runtime.gc();
Thread.currentThread().yield();
usedMem2 = usedMem1;
usedMem1 = usedMemory();
}
}
/**
*
* 堆中已使用内存
*
* @return 堆中已使用内存
*/
private long usedMemory() {
return s_runtime.totalMemory() - s_runtime.freeMemory();
}
}
子类:
Java代码
public class SizeOfObject extends SizeOf {
@Override
protected Object newInstance() {
return new Object();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SizeOf sizeOf = new SizeOfObject();
System.out.println("所占内存:" + sizeOf.size() + "字节");
}
}
public class SizeOfObject extends SizeOf {
@Override
protected Object newInstance() {
return new Object();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SizeOf sizeOf = new SizeOfObject();
System.out.println("所占内存:" + sizeOf.size() + "字节");
}
}
输出为:所占内存:8字节
利用序列化(Serializable)计算对象的大小
下面代码可以计算session的大小:
将session中的所有对象输出到文件中,文件的大小就是对象的大小.
Java代码
try {
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("c:/sessionFiles");
ObjectOutputStream s = new ObjectOutputStream(f);
s.writeObject("session:");
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
Enumeration names = session.getAttributeNames();
while(names.hasMoreElements()){
s.writeObject(session.getAttribute((String) names.nextElement()));
}
s.flush();
s.close();
f.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
也可以看看这个
java对象占内存大小
http://329937021.iteye.com/blog/547779
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