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分类: LINUX

2011-12-14 15:45:12

处理linux乱码文件
情景:小姑娘不能直接在文件服务器上播放swf文件。swf所在的文件夹是以一个心形的字符命名的。命名吃文件夹的童鞋很有水平。首先想到是权限的问题,可到文件服务器上,找不到那个文件。急呀。
  
方法 目录下看到都是乱码,此时可以用find的inum选项。find还有这么一个选项,以前没用过哦。linux下,任何一个文件或文件夹inum都是唯一的

尝试直接进入,失败,怪事
Usage: find [path...] [expression]
[root@ct-test demo]# find -inum 15728645 -exec cd {} \;
find: cd: No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 15728645 -exec cd {} \;
find: cd: No such file or directory
查找,并重命名。报错了,事实上,已重命名
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 15728645 -exec mv {} hli1 \;  
find: ./鉂? No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# ll -i
total 728
  182634 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 4.02
  182480 drwxrwxrwx   5 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 5.24
  182406 drwxrwxrwx   6 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 5.5
  182324 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.03
  182222 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.12
  182038 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.26
  181995 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.31
  181942 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 9.9
  181158 drwxrwxrwx  18 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 DEMO??????
  180225 drwxrwxrwx   7 staff staff   4096 Nov 23 11:02 StormII
  181101 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:30 demo??????
15728645 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Dec  7 13:34 hli1
  181010 drwxrwxrwx   3 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:30 myfiles_FlashCS3ls
  180428 drwxrwxrwx   6 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:29 shopping
22219781 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff 262144 Nov 23 11:12 test
22216706 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:07 ?????????
21957937 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff 262144 Nov 22 13:03 ?????? test
21957743 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:49 ????????????
21956541 drwxrwxrwx  18 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:48 ???demo
[root@ct-test demo]# cd hli1
[root@ct-test hli1]# ll
total 20060
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  815223 Dec  5 13:37 ??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  781047 Nov 21 15:00 ??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  751507 Dec  2 17:05 ??????_?????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff 1186598 Nov 25 16:03 ????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  262277 Nov 25 16:08 ????????????_????????????.3gp
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  705827 Nov 30 09:50 ???????????????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  854488 Nov 28 11:08 ??????_?????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  459930 Nov 25 17:13 ??????_???????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  640083 Nov 28 20:23 ??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  483220 Nov 18 14:34 ???????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  752115 Nov 22 18:16 ??????(??????)??????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  469767 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  680044 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_??????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  269675 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_???????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff   73205 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_????????????(?????????).swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  300976 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  333390 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_???????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  260950 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????-?????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  180134 Dec  5 18:13 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  274476 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_?????????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  418289 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_????????????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  288858 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  375076 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  119814 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_???????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  375467 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  756283 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????_????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  601179 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_?????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  768193 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
-rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  176202 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????_?????????????????????.swf
[root@ct-test hli1]# cd ..
[root@ct-test demo]# ll -i
total 728
  182480 drwxrwxrwx   5 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 5.24
  182406 drwxrwxrwx   6 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 5.5
  182324 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.03
  182222 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.12
  182038 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.26
  181995 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 8.31
  181942 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 9.9
  181158 drwxrwxrwx  18 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:31 DEMO??????
  180225 drwxrwxrwx   7 staff staff   4096 Nov 23 11:02 StormII
  181101 drwxrwxrwx   4 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:30 demo??????
15728645 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Dec  7 13:34 hli1
  181010 drwxrwxrwx   3 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:30 myfiles_FlashCS3ls
  180428 drwxrwxrwx   6 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:29 shopping
22219781 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff 262144 Nov 23 11:12 test
22216706 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:07 ?????????
21957937 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff 262144 Nov 22 13:03 ?????? test
21957743 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:49 ????????????
21956541 drwxrwxrwx  18 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:48 ???demo
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 22216706 -exec mv {} hli2 \;         
find: ./鍗婃垚鍝? No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 21957937 -exec mv {} hli3 \;         
find: ./澶嶄欢 test: No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 21957743 -exec mv {} hli4 \;         
find: ./鏁堟灉棰勮?: No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# find . -inum 21956541 -exec mv {} hli5 \;         
find: ./鏂癲emo: No such file or directory
[root@ct-test demo]# cd hli1
[root@ct-test hli1]# ll -i
total 20060
15728650 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  815223 Dec  5 13:37 ??????_????????????.swf
15728651 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  781047 Nov 21 15:00 ??????_????????????.swf
15728649 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  751507 Dec  2 17:05 ??????_?????????.swf
15728647 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff 1186598 Nov 25 16:03 ????????????.swf
15728646 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  262277 Nov 25 16:08 ????????????_????????????.3gp
15728655 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  705827 Nov 30 09:50 ???????????????????????????.swf
15728654 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  854488 Nov 28 11:08 ??????_?????????.swf
15728652 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  459930 Nov 25 17:13 ??????_???????????????.swf
15728653 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  640083 Nov 28 20:23 ??????_????????????.swf
15728656 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  483220 Nov 18 14:34 ???????????????.swf
15728648 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  752115 Nov 22 18:16 ??????(??????)??????.swf
15728661 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  469767 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
15728664 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  680044 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_??????????????????.swf
15728662 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  269675 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_???????????????.swf
15728666 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff   73205 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_????????????(?????????).swf
15728665 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  300976 Dec  5 18:18 ????????????_????????????.swf
15728663 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  333390 Dec  5 18:17 ????????????_???????????????.swf
15728681 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  260950 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????-?????????.swf
15728667 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  180134 Dec  5 18:13 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
15728668 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  274476 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_?????????????????????.swf
15728671 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  418289 Dec  5 18:14 ????????????_??????_????????????????????????.swf
15728675 -rwxrwxrwx  1 staff staff  288858 Dec  5 18:15 ????????????_??????_??????????????????.swf
[root@ct-test hli1]# cd ..
[root@ct-test demo]# ll -i
total 728
15728645 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff   4096 Dec  7 13:34 hli1
22216706 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 12:07 hli2
21957937 drwxrwxrwx   2 staff staff 262144 Nov 22 13:03 hli3
21957743 drwxrwxrwx   8 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:49 hli4
21956541 drwxrwxrwx  18 staff staff   4096 Nov 18 10:48 hli5

可以正常访问和读取啦。其实不是权限的问题,是找不到路径。一个以特殊字符命名的文件夹,不认识。

谢谢
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