4-3-2，mini2440 根文件系统制作

//下面的方法还是要依赖于国嵌手册上做好的4-3-1的2.6.29的内核，不过如果你有的话，下面的步骤会让你感性的认识一下文件系统的制作过程。

[root@bogon guoqian]# cd 4-3-2

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# pwd

/home/guoqian/4-3-2

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# cp ../../samba/busybox-1.13.3.tar.gz ../../samba/etc.tar.gz ./

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# ls

busybox-1.13.3.tar.gz etc.tar.gz

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# tar -zxvf busybox-1.13.3.tar.gz

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# ls

busybox-1.13.3 busybox-1.13.3.tar.gz etc.tar.gz

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# mkdir -p /home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# cd /home/guoqian/

[root@bogon guoqian]# ls

4-1-1 4-1-3 4-2-1 4-2-6-1 4-3-2 u-boot-2008.10

4-1-2 4-1-4 4-2-6 4-3-1 nfsroot u-boot-2008.10.tar.bz2

[root@bogon guoqian]# cd nfsroot/rootfs/

[root@bogon rootfs]# mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr mnt tmp var

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls

bin dev etc lib mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

[root@bogon rootfs]# mkdir usr/bin usr/lib usr/sbin lib/modules

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls usr

bin lib sbin

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls usr

bin lib sbin

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls

bin dev etc lib mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

[root@bogon rootfs]# cd dev

[root@bogon dev]# mknod -m 666 console c 5 1

[root@bogon dev]# mknod -m 666 null c 1 3

[root@bogon dev]# ls

console null

[root@bogon dev]# cd ../

[root@bogon dev]# ll

总计 0

crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 1 06-19 03:30 console

crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 06-19 03:30 null

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# ls

busybox-1.13.3 busybox-1.13.3.tar.gz etc.tar.gz

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# tar zxvf etc.tar.gz -C ../nfsroot/rootfs/

etc/

etc/inittab

etc/profile

etc/fstab

etc/init.d/

etc/init.d/rcS

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# cd ../nfsroot/rootfs/

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls

bin dev etc lib mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls etc

fstab init.d inittab profile

[root@bogon etc]# cd ../../../4-3-1/linux-2.6.29/

[root@bogon linux-2.6.29]# make modules ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-

CHK include/linux/version.h

make[1]: “include/asm-arm/mach-types.h”是最新的。

CHK include/linux/utsrelease.h

SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-arm

CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh

:1097:2: warning: #warning syscall fadvise64 not implemented

:1265:2: warning: #warning syscall migrate_pages not implemented

:1321:2: warning: #warning syscall pselect6 not implemented

:1325:2: warning: #warning syscall ppoll not implemented

:1365:2: warning: #warning syscall epoll_pwait not implemented

CC [M] drivers/char/mini2440_hello_module.o

CC [M] drivers/scsi/scsi_wait_scan.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST 2 modules

CC drivers/char/mini2440_hello_module.mod.o

LD [M] drivers/char/mini2440_hello_module.ko

CC drivers/scsi/scsi_wait_scan.mod.o

LD [M] drivers/scsi/scsi_wait_scan.ko

[root@bogon linux-2.6.29]# make modules_install ARCH=arm INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../nfsroot/rootfs/ //注：上面的命令是一行。。

INSTALL drivers/char/mini2440_hello_module.ko

INSTALL drivers/scsi/scsi_wait_scan.ko

DEPMOD 2.6.29.4-FriendlyARM

[root@bogon linux-2.6.29]# cd ../../nfsroot/rootfs/

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls

bin dev etc lib mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls lib/modules/

2.6.29.4-FriendlyARM

[root@bogon 4-3-2]# cd busybox-1.13.3

[root@bogon busybox-1.13.3]# pwd

/home/guoqian/4-3-2/busybox-1.13.3

[root@bogon busybox-1.13.3]# ls

applets e2fsprogs libpwdgrp modutils sysklogd

arch editors LICENSE networking testsuite

archival examples loginutils printutils TODO

AUTHORS fa.config mailutils procps TODO_config_nommu

Config.in findutils Makefile README util-linux

console-tools include Makefile.custom runit

coreutils init Makefile.flags scripts

debianutils INSTALL Makefile.help selinux

docs libbb miscutils shell

[root@bogon busybox-1.13.3]# make menuconfig

这下面的过程比较复杂，我略了。。。有时间加上

[root@bogon busybox-1.13.3]# make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-

[root@bogon busybox-1.13.3]# cd ../../nfsroot/rootfs/

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls

bin dev etc lib linuxrc mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls bin

[ deallocvt hexdump mkdir rm time

[[ delgroup hostid mkfifo rmdir top

addgroup deluser hostname mknod rtcwake touch

adduser df hush mktemp run-parts tr

ar diff id more runsv traceroute

arping dirname install mount runsvdir true

ash dmesg ip mountpoint rx tty

awk dos2unix ipaddr msh script ttysize

basename du ipcalc mt sed udpsvd

bunzip2 dumpkmap ipcrm mv seq umount

busybox dumpleases ipcs nc setarch uname

bzcat echo iplink netstat setkeycodes uncompress

bzip2 ed iproute nice setsid unexpand

cal egrep iprule nmeter setuidgid uniq

cat eject iptunnel nohup sh unix2dos

catv env kbd_mode nslookup sha1sum unlzma

chat envdir kill od showkey unzip

chattr envuidgid killall openvt sleep uptime

chgrp ether-wake killall5 passwd softlimit usleep

chmod expand last patch sort uudecode

chown expr length pgrep split uuencode

chpst false less pidof stat vi

chrt fdflush linux32 ping strings vlock

chvt fdformat linux64 ping6 stty watch

cksum fgrep ln pipe_progress su wc

clear find logger pkill sum wget

cmp fold login printenv sv which

comm free logname printf sync who

cp ftpget lpq ps tac whoami

cpio ftpput lpr pscan tail xargs

crontab fuser ls pwd tar yes

cryptpw getopt lsattr readlink tcpsvd zcat

cttyhack grep lzmacat realpath tee

cut gunzip makemime reformime telnet

date gzip md5sum renice test

dc hd mesg reset tftp

dd head microcom resize tftpd

[root@bogon rootfs]# vim /etc/exports

1 /home/root_qtopia *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

2 /home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs 59.70.157.* (rw,sync,no_root_squash)

[root@bogon rootfs]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart

关闭 NFS mountd： [确定]

关闭 NFS 守护进程： [确定]

关闭 NFS quotas： [确定]

关闭 NFS 服务： [确定]

启动 NFS 服务： exportfs: No options for /home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs 59.70.157.*: suggest 59.70.157.*(sync) to avoid warning

exportfs: No host name given with /home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs (rw,sync,no_root_squash), suggest *(rw,sync,no_root_squash) to avoid warning

[确定]

关掉 NFS 配额： [确定]

启动 NFS 守护进程： [确定][root@bogon rootfs]# mount -t nfs 59.70.157.174:/home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs/ /mnt

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls /mnt

bin dev etc lib linuxrc mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var

启动 NFS mountd： [确定]

[root@bogon rootfs]# mount -t nfs 59.70.157.174:/home/guoqian/nfsroot/rootfs/ /mnt

[root@bogon rootfs]# ls /mnt

bin dev etc lib linuxrc mnt proc sbin sys tmp usr var