rip动态路由配置过程

动态路由协议采用自适应路由算法，能够根据网络拓扑的变化而重新计算机最佳路由。由于路由的复杂性，路由算法也是分层次的，通常把路由协议（算法）划分为自治系统(AS)内的(IGP,Interior Gateway Protocol)与自治系统之间(EGP,External Gateway Protocol)的路由协议。

 

RIP协议基本配置命令

Router(config)#ip classless　让路由器支持无类编址，RIPv1是不支持无类IP编址的。

RIP基本配置命令：

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network w.x.y.z

可选的配置命令：

Router(config)#no router rip在路由器上关闭RIP协议

Router(config-router)#no network w.x.y.z　从RIP协议中移除w.x.y.z网络

Router(config-router)#version 2　RIP协议为第2版

Router(config-if)#ip rip send version 2　该接口仅发送RIP ver 2报文

Router(config-if)#ip rip send version 1　该接口仅发送RIP ver 1报文

Router(conifg-if)#ip rip send version 1 2　该接口发送RIP ver 1报文和RIP ver 2报文

Router(config-if)#ip rip receive version 2　该接口仅接收RIP ver 2报文

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary 关闭路由协议的自动聚合功能

Router(config-router)#ip split-horizon　配置水平分割

 

以下是我今天试验配置的过程（由于这个试验我弄了块3个小时，我自己比较笨，呵呵，会的估计20分钟就弄成了，呵呵，我经常是时间换取成果，呵呵）（由于其中涉及很多的无用命令，还有重复性操作，我就没有列出，仅供自己参考，呵呵）

 

下面是第一个pc机得ip配置示意图

 

 

//下面是第一个路由器的配置过程

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

 

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

 

 

Press RETURN to get started!

 

Router>en

Router>enable

Router#confi

Router#configure t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname Router

Router(config)#hostname Router0

Router0(config)#int

Router0(config)#interface se

Router0(config)#interface serial0/2/0

Router0(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router0(config-if)#ip address

Router0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to down

Router0(config-if)#exit

Router0(config)#int

Router0(config)#interface fa

Router0(config)#interface fastEthernet0/0

Router0(config-if)#ip add

Router0(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router0(config-if)#no shu

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router0(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router0#sho

Router0#show ip

Router0#show ip r

Router0#show ip ro

Router0#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

 

Router0>enab

Router0>enable

Router0#config

Router0#configure

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router0(config)#tou

Router0(config)#rout

Router0(config)#router  rip

Router0(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

Router0(config-router)#metwork 192.168.0.1

                       ^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

                           

Router0(config-router)#exit

                     

Router0(config)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router0#config

Router0#configure rip

                  ^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

                           

Router0#confi

Router0#configure

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router0(config)#router rip

Router0(config)#router rip

Router0(config-router)#version 2

Router0(config-router)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router0#show ip rout

Router0#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0

Router0#config

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

 

 

 

 

 

Router0>enb

Router0>enba

Router0>ena

Router0>enable

Router0#configure

Router0#configure

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router0(config)#router rip

Router0(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0

Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

Router0(config-router)#ve

Router0(config-router)#version 2

Router0(config-router)#exit

Router0(config)#show ip rout

Router0(config)#show ip r

Router0(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router0#shown

Router0#shown ip rou

Router0#shown ip r

Router0#sh

Router0#show ip

Router0#show ip ro

Router0#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R       10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/2/0

C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/2/0

Router0#

 

//下面是第二个路由器的配置过程（关于基于端口的ip和网络配置略（和第一个一样））

Press RETURN to get started!

 

Rout1>e

Rout1>ena

Rout1>enable

Rout1#show

Rout1#show ip tou

Rout1#show ip rou

Rout1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/1

 

 

Rout1>enable

Rout1#configure

Rout1#configure

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Rout1(config)#route

Rout1(config)#router rip

Rout1(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0

Rout1(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

Rout1(config-router)#ver

Rout1(config-router)#version 2

Rout1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

Rout1(config-router)#version 2

Rout1(config-router)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Rout1#sho

Rout1#show ip rou

Rout1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R       10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:07, Serial0/2/0

C       10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/1

Rout1#

 

下面两幅图是我测试时的图像，可以看到，包已经能够接受了，呵呵

 

 

下面是2台pc机ping的结果：