分类: LINUX
2011-11-17 13:15:16
Create your own name for a command
print machine architecture
ash command interpreter (shell)
pattern scanning and processing language
Remove directory and suffix from a file
name
GNU Bourne-Again Shell
Command interpreter (Shell)
Command line calculator
Unzip .bz2 files
Concatenate a file print it to the screen
Change the group designation of a file
Change file permissions
Change the owner of a file
Compress an image file to a JPEG file
Clear terminal screen (command line)
Compare two sorted files
Formatting the display of text in a
terminal
Copy command
Copy files to and from archives
C Shell
cut Print selected parts of lines to standard output
Display date and time
Command line calculator
Show amount of disk space free
Determine difference between two files
Determine difference between 3 files
Interrogate DNS name servers
Decompress a JPEG file to an image file
Print or control the kernel ring buffer (print out bootup
messages)
Show the system's DNS domain name
Run an executable with an arbitrary argv
Show
or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
Converts plain text files in DOS/MAC
format to UNIX format
Show disk useage
Write keyboard driver's translation tables
to std output
Display a line of text
Line-oriented text editor
Print lines matching a pattern
A text mode WWW browser (supports frames)
Dislay the path
Start Vim in ex mode
Eject media from device ( command line )
Display prime factors of a number
Exit with a status code indicating failure
The fdisk command with usage examples
Variant of grep
Find a file
Displays information about the system
users
Try to fix common PostScript problems that break
postprocessing
Display free memory
Search for a pattern using regular expression
See the tar command
Unzip .gz files
Compress using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
Stop the system
Get/set harddisk parameters
Print the first 10 lines of a file to standard output
Show or set the system's host name
Display entire command history
Change history size
Start Apache
Describes the format and characteristics
of image files.
Print information for username, or the current user
Display network and hardware addresses
Gawk with include files
Calculate IP information for a host
Report or set the keyboard mode (RAW,
MEDI- UMRAW or XLATE)
Terminate a process
Show listing of last logged in users
Formats and prints the contents of the
last login log /var/log/lastlog file
Call the link function to create a link to a file
See elinks
Create a link to the specified TARGET with optional
LINK_NAME
Load keyboard translation tables
Locate a file
Sign on
Displays any lines in file which contain "string"
as a prefix.
List directory contents
List loaded kernel modules
Command to start the Lynx browser
Converts plain text files in DOS/MAC
format to UNIX format
A mail processing system, which has a command syntax like
ed
Display a particular manual entry
Manweb is part of the Netpbm package
Display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory
Create a directory
Make a filesystem on a drive
Make block or character special files
Make temporary filename (unique)
Page through text one screenful at a time.
Mount a filesystem/device
Control magnetic tape drive operation
Move and / or rename files
N
Follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
An enhanced free Pico clone
arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol
nedit-nc is the client interface to the
NEdit text editor
Display verbose info about network
processes and ports
Run a command with modified priority
Show or set system's NIS/YP domain name
query internet domain name servers
Merge lines of files
Generate a PostScript page list of a PDF
document
Convert PDF file "input.pdf" to
PostScript(tm) in "output.ps"
Print contents of the 'Info' dictionary
(plus some other useful information) from a PDF file
Convert pdf files to plain text
(start) Practical Extraction and Report Language
The profiling version of gawk
Text editor that comes with Pine (from the University of
Washington)
Email program used by The University of Washington
Ping
Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
A lightweight 'finger' program;
Format for printing
Processes running
Ghostscript translator from PostScript or
PDF to ASCII
Generate conforming Encapsulated
PostScript
Obsolete shell script for the PSfrag
system
Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3
and later compatible) using ghostscript
Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4
and later compatible) using ghostscript
Use ps2pdfwr: Convert PostScript to PDF
without specifying Compatibility Level, using ghostscript
Convert PostScript to PDF using
ghostscript
Convert PostScript to PDF without
specifying Compatibility Level, using ghostscript
creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font
ps2ps uses gs to convert PostScript(tm) file
"input.ps" to simpler and (usually) faster PostScript in
"output.ps"
Rearranges pages from a PostScript
document into "signatures" for printing books or booklets
Print Working Directory
display disk usage and limits
Xterm window size
Displays information about ELF files
Stop the system, poweroff, reboot
red is a restricted ed: it can only edit files in the current
directory and cannot execute shell commands
Rename files
Remove a directory
Remove files or directories
rpm command options
Sample script to create a search database
for ht://Dig
The GUI version of Vim in easy mode with restrictions
Vi / Vim editor
Stream editor
Load EGA/VGA console screen font
Set group id
Get / set Linux serial port info
Set user id
Modified fdisk program
sftp Secure file transfer protocol (ftp)
Shell (BASH)
Safely remove data from disk drive
Delay for a specified amount of time
Security Enhanced version of the GNU
Locate
Sort lines of a text file
ssh Secure shell connection command
change and print terminal line settings
Unformatted output to terminal
Become super user ( root )
Graphical
and text mode interface for choosing desktop environment
Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block
ssh Secure shell connection command
Print the last 10 Lines of a file standard output
Create an Archive
Enhanced completely compatible version of the Berkeley UNIX
C shell, csh
Copy standard input to each file, and also to standard
output
User interface to the telnet protocol
Run the specified program command with the given arguments
Change file timestamps
See
tracepath
Trace path to a network host discovering
MTU along this path
See
traceroute
Print
the route packets take to network host
Display file tree
Exit with a status code indicating success
Print name of terminal connected to standard output
File creation mask / Bash builtins
Detache file system(s) mentioned from file
hierarchy
Print system information ( kernel version )
Put keyboard and console into Unicode
(UTF-8) mode
Undo the effect of unicode_start
Call the unlink function to remove the
specified file
Remove duplicate lines from sorted file
Update the slocate database
Group id change
User id change
Unarchive ( untar ) a file
Unzip .zip files
Add new user
Output who is currently logged in according to system
records
Sleep a given number of microseconds.
default is 1
V
Start vim in read-only mode
Start the vi editor
Show who is logged on and what they are doing
Word count of a file
Non-interactive download of files from the Web
Search the whatis database for complete
words (command names)
Locate a command or file
Find command path
Print effective userid
show who is logged on
Client for the whois service
Start Xserver
Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X windows
Change
resolution running Xwindows ( command line )
show or set the system's NIS/YP domain
name
Compress or expand files
Compression and file packaging utility
List detailed information about a ZIP
archive