openwrt中luci界面中简单的添加一个配置说明

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/laoxiao1987/article/details/7867679

1.先在system中添加一个ipv6config

   操作：先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/controller/admin/system.lua 文件中的index页面中添加 

entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false

system.lua页面全部代码

--[[
LuCI - Lua Configuration Interface

Copyright 2008 Steven Barth
Copyright 2008-2009 Jo-Philipp Wich

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

$Id: system.lua 7785 2011-10-26 00:58:12Z jow $
]]--

module("luci.controller.admin.system", package.seeall)

function index()
    entry({"admin", "system"}, alias("admin", "system", "system"), _("System"), 30).index = true
    entry({"admin", "system", "system"}, cbi("admin_system/system"), _("System"), 1)
    entry({"admin", "system", "clock_status"}, call("action_clock_status"))

    entry({"admin", "system", "admin"}, cbi("admin_system/admin"), _("Administration"), 2)

    if nixio.fs.access("/bin/opkg") then
        entry({"admin", "system", "packages"}, call("action_packages"), _("Software"), 10)
        entry({"admin", "system", "packages", "ipkg"}, form("admin_system/ipkg"))
    end

    entry({"admin", "system", "startup"}, form("admin_system/startup"), _("Startup"), 45)
    entry({"admin", "system", "crontab"}, form("admin_system/crontab"), _("Scheduled Tasks"), 46)

    if nixio.fs.access("/etc/config/fstab") then
        entry({"admin", "system", "fstab"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab"), _("Mount Points"), 50)
        entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "mount"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab/mount"), nil).leaf = true
        entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "swap"},  cbi("admin_system/fstab/swap"),  nil).leaf = true
    end

    if nixio.fs.access("/sys/class/leds") then
        entry({"admin", "system", "leds"}, cbi("admin_system/leds"), _("LED Configuration"), 60)
    end
    entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false

    entry({"admin", "system", "flashops"}, call("action_flashops"), _("Backup / Flash Firmware"), 70)
    entry({"admin", "system", "flashops", "backupfiles"}, form("admin_system/backupfiles"))

    entry({"admin", "system", "reboot"}, call("action_reboot"), _("Reboot"), 90)
end

function action_clock_status()
    local set = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("set"))
    if set ~= nil and set > 0 then
        local date = os.date("*t", set)
        if date then
            -- prevent session timeoutby updating mtime
            nixio.fs.utimes(luci.sauth.sessionpath .. "/" .. luci.dispatcher.context.authsession, set, set)

            luci.sys.call("date -s '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d'" %{
                date.year, date.month, date.day, date.hour, date.min, date.sec
            })
        end
    end

    luci.http.prepare_content("application/json")
    luci.http.write_json({ timestring = os.date("%c") })
end

function action_packages()
    local ipkg = require("luci.model.ipkg")
    local submit = luci.http.formvalue("submit")
    local changes = false
    local install = { }
    local remove  = { }
    local stdout  = { "" }
    local stderr  = { "" }
    local out, err

    -- Display
    local display = luci.http.formvalue("display") or "installed"

    -- Letter
    local letter = string.byte(luci.http.formvalue("letter") or "A", 1)
    letter = (letter == 35 or (letter >= 65 and letter <= 90)) and letter or 65

    -- Search query
    local query = luci.http.formvalue("query")
    query = (query ~= '') and query or nil


    -- Packets to be installed
    local ninst = submit and luci.http.formvalue("install")
    local uinst = nil

    -- Install from URL
    local url = luci.http.formvalue("url")
    if url and url ~= '' and submit then
        uinst = url
    end

    -- Do install
    if ninst then
        install[ninst], out, err = ipkg.install(ninst)
        stdout[#stdout+1] = out
        stderr[#stderr+1] = err
        changes = true
    end

    if uinst then
        local pkg
        for pkg in luci.util.imatch(uinst) do
            install[uinst], out, err = ipkg.install(pkg)
            stdout[#stdout+1] = out
            stderr[#stderr+1] = err
            changes = true
        end
    end

    -- Remove packets
    local rem = submit and luci.http.formvalue("remove")
    if rem then
        remove[rem], out, err = ipkg.remove(rem)
        stdout[#stdout+1] = out
        stderr[#stderr+1] = err
        changes = true
    end


    -- Update all packets
    local update = luci.http.formvalue("update")
    if update then
        update, out, err = ipkg.update()
        stdout[#stdout+1] = out
        stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    end


    -- Upgrade all packets
    local upgrade = luci.http.formvalue("upgrade")
    if upgrade then
        upgrade, out, err = ipkg.upgrade()
        stdout[#stdout+1] = out
        stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    end


    -- List state
    local no_lists = true
    local old_lists = false
    local tmp = nixio.fs.dir("/var/opkg-lists/")
    if tmp then
        for tmp in tmp do
            no_lists = false
            tmp = nixio.fs.stat("/var/opkg-lists/"..tmp)
            if tmp and tmp.mtime < (os.time() - (24 * 60 * 60)) then
                old_lists = true
                break
            end
        end
    end


    luci.template.render("admin_system/packages", {
        display   = display,
        letter    = letter,
        query     = query,
        install   = install,
        remove    = remove,
        update    = update,
        upgrade   = upgrade,
        no_lists  = no_lists,
        old_lists = old_lists,
        stdout    = table.concat(stdout, ""),
        stderr    = table.concat(stderr, "")
    })

    -- Remove index cache
    if changes then
        nixio.fs.unlink("/tmp/luci-indexcache")
    end
end

function action_flashops()
    local sys = require "luci.sys"
    local fs  = require "luci.fs"

    local upgrade_avail = nixio.fs.access("/lib/upgrade/platform.sh")
    local reset_avail   = os.execute([[grep '"rootfs_data"' /proc/mtd >/dev/null 2>&1]]) == 0

    local restore_cmd = "tar -xzC/ >/dev/null 2>&1"
    local backup_cmd  = "tar -czT %s 2>/dev/null"
    local image_tmp   = "/tmp/firmware.img"

    local function image_supported()
        -- XXX: yay...
        return ( 0 == os.execute(
            ". /etc/functions.sh; " ..
            "include /lib/upgrade; " ..
            "platform_check_image %q >/dev/null"
                % image_tmp
        ) )
    end

    local function image_checksum()
        return (luci.sys.exec("md5sum %q" % image_tmp):match("^([^%s]+)"))
    end

    local function storage_size()
        local size = 0
        if nixio.fs.access("/proc/mtd") then
            for l in io.lines("/proc/mtd") do
                local d, s, e, n = l:match('^([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+"([^%s]+)"')
                if n == "linux" or n == "firmware" then
                    size = tonumber(s, 16)
                    break
                end
            end
        elseif nixio.fs.access("/proc/partitions") then
            for l in io.lines("/proc/partitions") do
                local x, y, b, n = l:match('^%s*(%d+)%s+(%d+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)')
                if b and n and not n:match('[0-9]') then
                    size = tonumber(b) * 1024
                    break
                end
            end
        end
        return size
    end


    local fp
    luci.http.setfilehandler(
        function(meta, chunk, eof)
            if not fp then
                if meta and meta.name == "image" then
                    fp = io.open(image_tmp, "w")
                else
                    fp = io.popen(restore_cmd, "w")
                end
            end
            if chunk then
                fp:write(chunk)
            end
            if eof then
                fp:close()
            end
        end
    )

    if luci.http.formvalue("backup") then
        --
        -- Assemble file list, generate backup
        --
        local filelist = "/tmp/luci-backup-list.%d" % os.time()
        sys.call(
            "( find $(sed -ne '/^[[:space:]]*$/d; /^#/d; p' /etc/sysupgrade.conf " ..
            "/lib/upgrade/keep.d/* 2>/dev/null) -type f 2>/dev/null; " ..
            "opkg list-changed-conffiles ) | sort -u > %s" % filelist
        )
        if fs.access(filelist) then
            local reader = ltn12_popen(backup_cmd:format(filelist))
            luci.http.header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="backup-%s-%s.tar.gz"' % {
                luci.sys.hostname(), os.date("%Y-%m-%d")})
            luci.http.prepare_content("application/x-targz")
            luci.ltn12.pump.all(reader, luci.http.write)
            fs.unlink(filelist)
        end
    elseif luci.http.formvalue("restore") then
        --
        -- Unpack received .tar.gz
        --
        local upload = luci.http.formvalue("archive")
        if upload and #upload > 0 then
            luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot")
            luci.sys.reboot()
        end
    elseif luci.http.formvalue("image") or luci.http.formvalue("step") then
        --
        -- Initiate firmware flash
        --
        local step = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("step") or 1)
        if step == 1 then
            if image_supported() then
                luci.template.render("admin_system/upgrade", {
                    checksum = image_checksum(),
                    storage  = storage_size(),
                    size     = nixio.fs.stat(image_tmp).size,
                    keep     = (not not luci.http.formvalue("keep"))
                })
            else
                nixio.fs.unlink(image_tmp)
                luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
                    reset_avail   = reset_avail,
                    upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail,
                    image_invalid = true
                })
            end
        --
        -- Start sysupgrade flash
        --
        elseif step == 2 then
            local keep = (luci.http.formvalue("keep") == "1") and "" or "-n"
            luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
                title = luci.i18n.translate("Flashing..."),
                msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is flashing now. DO NOT POWER OFF THE DEVICE! Wait a few minutes until you try to reconnect. It might be necessary to renew the address of your computer to reach the device again, depending on your settings."),
                addr  = (#keep > 0) and "192.168.1.1" or nil
            })
            fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; /sbin/sysupgrade %s %q" %{ keep, image_tmp })
        end
    elseif reset_avail and luci.http.formvalue("reset") then
        --
        -- Reset system
        --
        luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
            title = luci.i18n.translate("Erasing..."),
            msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is erasing the configuration partition now and will reboot itself when finished."),
            addr  = "192.168.1.1"
        })
        fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; mtd -r erase rootfs_data")
    else
        --
        -- Overview
        --
        luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
            reset_avail   = reset_avail,
            upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail
        })
    end
end

function action_passwd()
    local p1 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd1")
    local p2 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd2")
    local stat = nil

    if p1 or p2 then
        if p1 == p2 then
            stat = luci.sys.user.setpasswd("root", p1)
        else
            stat = 10
        end
    end

    luci.template.render("admin_system/passwd", {stat=stat})
end

function action_reboot()
    local reboot = luci.http.formvalue("reboot")
    luci.template.render("admin_system/reboot", {reboot=reboot})
    if reboot then
        luci.sys.reboot()
    end
end

function fork_exec(command)
    local pid = nixio.fork()
    if pid > 0 then
        return
    elseif pid == 0 then
        -- change to root dir
        nixio.chdir("/")

        -- patch stdin, out, err to /dev/null
        local null = nixio.open("/dev/null", "w+")
        if null then
            nixio.dup(null, nixio.stderr)
            nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdout)
            nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdin)
            if null:fileno() > 2 then
                null:close()
            end
        end

        -- replace with target command
        nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
    end
end

function ltn12_popen(command)

    local fdi, fdo = nixio.pipe()
    local pid = nixio.fork()

    if pid > 0 then
        fdo:close()
        local close
        return function()
            local buffer = fdi:read(2048)
            local wpid, stat = nixio.waitpid(pid, "nohang")
            if not close and wpid and stat == "exited" then
                close = true
            end

            if buffer and #buffer > 0 then
                return buffer
            elseif close then
                fdi:close()
                return nil
            end
        end
    elseif pid == 0 then
        nixio.dup(fdo, nixio.stdout)
        fdi:close()
        fdo:close()
        nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
    end
end

效果如下:

 

2. 编写model

 操作：在先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/model/cbi/admin_system文件中的添加ipv6config.lua 文件

文件全部代码

require("luci.sys")
require("luci.sys.zoneinfo")
require("luci.tools.webadmin")
require("luci.fs")
require("luci.config")

local m, s, o

m = Map("ipv6config", translate("ipv6config"), translate("this is ipv6 pre config"))
m:chain("luci")

s = m:section(TypedSection, "ipv6config", translate("System ipv6"))
s.anonymous = true
s.addremove = false

s:tab("general",  translate("General Settings"))

o = s:taboption("general", Value, "ipv6pre", translate("ipv6 pre config"))
o.datatype = "ipv6config"

function o.write(self, section, value)
    Value.write(self, section, value)
end

return m

效果：   

 

3. 添加配置文件

操作：在/etc/config中添加ipv6config文件

代码：

config 'ipv6config'
    option 'ipv6pre' '2011:86'

ps: 注意

       config 中的ipv6config文件中的ipv6confg与ipv6pre与model中ipv6config.lua两个字段的对应