ubuntu默认并没有安装ssh服务,如果通过ssh链接ubuntu,需要自己手动安装ssh-server。判断是否安装ssh服务,可以通过如下命令进行:
- $ ssh localhost
- ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
$ ssh localhost ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
如上所示,表示没有还没有安装,可以通过apt安装,命令如下:
- $ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
系统将自动进行安装,安装完成以后,先启动服务:
- $ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
启动后,可以通过如下命令查看服务是否正确启动
- $ ps -e|grep ssh
- 6212 ? 00:00:00 sshd
$ ps -e|grep ssh 6212 ? 00:00:00 sshd
如上表示启动ok。注意,ssh默认的端口是22,可以更改端口,更改后先stop,
然后start就可以了。改配置在/etc/ssh/sshd_config下,如下所示。
- $ vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- # Package generated configuration file
- # See the sshd(8) manpage for details
- # What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
- Port 22
$ vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # Package generated configuration file # See the sshd(8) manpage for details # What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for Port 22
最后,应该是连接的时候了。请看如下命令:
- $ ssh exceljava@192.168.158.129