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分类: LINUX

2011-08-02 15:58:59

Install VMware Tool

#sudo -i 切换到root用户下

 root# ./vmware-install.pl

Ubuntu 10.10 在安装的时候目前会碰到几个问题:

Console代码
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running 
kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] <直接按 Enter> 
 
The path "/usr/src/linux/include"  is not an existing directory. 
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] <直接按 Enter>

The path "/usr/src/linux/include" is not an existing directory.
由于 Kernel 版本是 APT 抓下來的最新版,所以会需要输入 “/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include “

要注意的是,VMWare Tools 安装时会询问目前系统使用的 Kernel header,所以如果 /usr/src 下有多个 Kernel header 目录,最好先执行 “uname -r“ 指令,确认应该使用那个本版。

Console代码
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running  kernel? 【/usr/src/linux/include] /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic/include 
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include] /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include
按回车以后,还是报错说,指定的Kernel headers喝当前系统使用的版本不匹配。

Console代码
The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match 
your running kernel (version 2.6 . 35 - 22 -generic). Even if the module were to 
compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.   
The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match
your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic). Even if the module were to
compile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.  
但 事实并不是不匹配,而是 Kernel 中有一个变量 UTS_RELEASE 的不存在了。以前这个定义放在 /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux/version.h ,而现在已经移到了/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/generated /utsrelease.h。所以简单的方法,我们只需要在version.h中添加 #define UTS_RELEASE "2.6.35-22-generic" (具体值使用 “uname -r“ 查看)

接下来继续,又会有新的错误提示!! -_-|| 找不到 autoconf.h 原因是因为 autoconf.h 不再VMware tools 安装程序预设的寻址目录中。

Console代码
The path  "/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include"  is a kernel header 
file directory, but it does not contain the file "linux/autoconf.h"  as 
expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have 
invoked the "make mrproper"  command in your kernel directory. In any case, you 
may want to rebuild your kernel.   
The path "/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include" is a kernel header
file directory, but it does not contain the file "linux/autoconf.h" as
expected. This can happen if the kernel has never been built, or if you have
invoked the "make mrproper" command in your kernel directory. In any case, you
may want to rebuild your kernel.  
可以简单的把它链接过来:

cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/include/linux

sudo ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h ./ (../generated/autoconf.h是原文件。)

后面还会陆续报一些错误,不过通过回车等也可以继续安装并使用了
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