php编译--笔记

安装php

MYSQL_HOME=/home/mysql/mysql

./configure --prefix=/home/php --enable-fpm --with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gettext=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr \
--with-gd=/usr/local --with-t1lib=/usr \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr --with-mysqli --with-mysql=${MYSQL_HOME}

make
make test
make install

需要安装的依赖

yum install gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel t1lib t1lib-devel

配置php.ini和php-fpm.conf
        php.ini可以参考源代码目录下的php.ini-production，
        php-fpm.conf可以参考安装目录下的php-fpm.conf.default

启动php-fpm：

sbin/php-fpm -c php.ini

编译过程中遇到的问题和解决方法：

1 gcc问题

# ./configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/home/soft/php-5.6.28':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

使用gcc helloworld.c测试，发现失败。通过重装glibc-devel解决问题.

yum reinstall glibc-devel

2 需要gd2

checking for gdSetErrorMethod in -lgd... no
configure: error: Unable to find libgd.(a|so) >= 2.1.0 anywhere under /usr

系统中安装了gd，这里需要gd2，而yum源中是没有gd2的。需要手工安装。
下载libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

tar xzf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.1
./configure
make
make install

默认的prefix是/usr/local。所以configure中指定  --with-gd=/usr/local


3 找不到mysqlclient

checking for MySQL support... yes
checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no
configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /home/mysql/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

由于系统中安装的是PerconaServer，不是社区版的mysql，
而Percona为避免覆盖已有的libmysqlclient，把名字改为了libperconaserverclient，结果导致编译时找不到libmysqlclient。

通过建立链接解决：
cd /home/mysql/mysql/lib
ln -s libperconaserverclient.so.20.2.0 libmysqlclient.so



安装nginx，设置php-fpm

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel geoip geoip-devel
./configure --prefix=/home/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-stream_geoip_module
make
make install

location / {
    root   html;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

sbin/nginx

cat > html/phpinfo.php <
EOF