AIX、HP-UX、Linux、Solaris 常用命令及配置文件对照表（之四）

MISC	AIX	FreeBSD	HP-UX	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS	Tru64
Startup script	/etc/rc	/etc/rc	/sbin/rc	/etc/rc.d/rc	/etc/init.d	/sbin/init.d
Kernel	/usr/lib/boot/unix_up	/kernel	/stand/vmunix	/boot/vmlinuz	/kernel/genunix	/vmunix
Kernel Parameters	lsattr -E -l sys0	sysctl -a	sysdef kmtune kmsystem	sysctl -a	sysdef -i	sysconfig dxkerneltuner
Reconfigure the kernel	chdev -l sys0 -a	cd /sys/i386/conf vi KERNEL config KERNEL cd ../../compile/KERNEL make depend make make install	cd /stand/build /usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system vi system mk_kernel -s system cd /stand mv system system.prev mv vmunix vmunix.prev mv dlkm dlkm.prev mv /stand/build/system system kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_test	cd /usr/src/linux  make mrproper  make menuconfig  make dep  make clean  make bzImage make install make modules make modules_install cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16 mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 2.2.16 vi /etc/lilo.conf lilo	vi /etc/system reboot	doconfig
List modules	genkex	kldstat	kmadmin -s	lsmod	modinfo
Load module		kldload	kmadmin -L	insmod	modload
Unload module		kldunload	kmadmin -U	rmmod	modunload
Initialize system	install_assist	/stand/sysinstall	set_parms initial	netconf	sys-unconfig	netsetup
Physical RAM	bootinfo -r	sysctl hw.physmem	grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log	free	prtconf	uerf | grep memory
Kernel Bits	bootinfo -K		getconf KERNEL_BITS	getconf LONG_BIT	isainfo -kv	64
Crash utility	crash	crash	adb		crash	kdbx
Trace System Calls	syscalls	truss	tusc	strace	truss
Machine model	uname -m bootinfo -m	uname -m	model uname -m	uname -m	uname -imp	uname -p
OS Level	oslevel	uname -r	uname -r	uname -r	uname -r	sizer -v
Run Level	who -r		who -r	runlevel	who -r	who -r
Core dump files	/var/adm/ras		/var/adm/crash		/var/crash/`uname -n`
Boot single user	Key on service mode/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell	ok boot -s	>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS	{lilo} control-x linux S {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single   ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img boot	ok boot -s	>>> boot -fl s
Maintenance mode		ok boot -as	>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm		ok boot -as
Interrupt Key			control-B		Stop-A	control-P
Return to console			co		ok go
Timezone Management	/etc/environment /etc/profile	/etc/localtime	/etc/TIMEZONE	/etc/sysconfig/clock	/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init	/etc/svid3_tz timezone
NTP Daemon	/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd	/etc/rc.conf {xntpd_enable="YES"} /etc/rc.network	/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons /sbin/init.d/xntpd	/etc/ntp.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd	/etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpd	rcmgr set XNTPD_CONF YES /sbin/init.d/xntpd
Software	AIX		HP-UX	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS	Tru64
Install Software	installp -a	pkg_add	swinstall	rpm -i package	pkgadd	setld -l
Uninstall software	installp -u	pkg_delete	swremove	rpm -e package	pkgrm	setld -d
List installed software	lslpp -L all	pkg_info -a	swlist	rpm -qa	pkginfo	setld -i
Verify installed software	lppchk -v		swlist -l fileset -a state	rpm -V package	pkginfo -i pkginfo -p	setld -v
List all files	lslpp -f fileset	pkg_info -L package	swlist -l file fileset	rpm -ql package	pkgchk -l package	setld -i package
List installed patches	instfix -i		swlist -l patch what /stand/vmunix		patchadd -p	dupatch -track -type patch
Package owner	lslpp -w path		swlist -l file | grep path	rpm -qf file	pkgchk -l -p path
SW Directory	/usr/lpp	/var/db/pkg	/var/adm/sw/	/var/lib/rpm	/var/sadm	/var/adm/smlogs