git_step

1. Cloning and Creating a Patch

$ git clone git://github.com/git/hello-world.git

$ cd hello-world

$ (edit files)

$ git add (files)

$ git commit -m 'Explain what I changed'

$ git format-patch origin/master

2. Creating and Commiting

$ cd (project-directory)

$ git init

$ (add some files)

$ git add .

$ git commit -m 'Initial commit'

Git_Server_Steps

1. Configuration:

git config --global user.name "username"

git config --global user.email "[e-mail]" 

# 设置快捷方式

git config --global alias.ci commit 

git config --global alias.co checkout 

git config --global alias.br branch 

git config --global alias.lo log --color 

git config --global alias.sh show --color

1.获取代码树

$ git clone

2.创建自己的git库(empty)

$ mkdir $xxxDir

$ cd $xxxDir

$ git init

注：

1) git在当前目录中创建一个叫.git的子目录。

以后所有文件的变化信息都会保存到这个目录下，而不像CVS那样，会在每个目录和子目录下都创建一个CVS目录。

2) 在.git目录下有一个config文件，需要添加个人信息后才能使用，否则我们不能对其中添加和修改任何文件。

原始的config文件：

[core] 

   repositoryformatversion = 0 

   filemode = true 

   bare = false 

   logallrefupdates = true 

加入

[user] 

   name = xxx 

   emai= [e-mail] 

usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path] 

           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] 

           [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE] 

           [-c name=value 

           [--help] COMMAND [ARGS] 

Commands:

init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one

add Add file contents to the index

bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug 

branch List, create, or delete branches 

checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree 

clone Clone a repository into a new directory 

commit Record changes to the repository 

diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc 

fetch Download objects and refs from another repository 

grep Print lines matching a pattern 

log Show commit logs 

merge Join two or more development histories together 

mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink 

pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch 

push Update remote refs along with associated objects 

rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head 

reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state 

rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index 

show Show various types of objects 

status Show the working tree status 

tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG