2014年（88）
分类： Oracle
2014-06-17 14:31:11
Mon Sep 23 15:58:26 2013
ORA-1466 (RO Tx began: 09/23/2013 08:58:25, Last DDL: 09/23/2013 11:14:16, Curr Time: 09/23/2013 08:58:26)
Mon Sep 23 15:58:38 2013
4.对于ORA-1466的解决方法，MOS上的一些建议是重建数据库，这也太狠了。
5.最后在TOM的帖子里找到了灵感，他是这么写的。
you mentioned out of sync clocks, that is what caught my eye on that note.
It could even be a TIMEZONE issue. The dedicated server you are running might have a different TZ
than the environment the export is running in. Consider:
[tkyte@xtkyte-pc tkyte]$ echo $TZ
[tkyte@xtkyte-pc tkyte]$ plus
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Jun 6 12:53:04 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production
ops$tkyte@ORA9IR2> select to_char(sysdate,'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss' ) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-
--------------------
06-jun-2005 12:53:15
ops$tkyte@ORA9IR2> !
[tkyte@xtkyte-pc tkyte]$ export TZ=PST
[tkyte@xtkyte-pc tkyte]$ plus
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Jun 6 16:53:23 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production
ops$tkyte@ORA9IR2> select to_char(sysdate,'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss' ) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-
--------------------
06-jun-2005 16:53:33
One thing to check would be that the TZ of the export session is consistent with the rest of the
sessions.
排除了系统级的timezone问题，我觉得可能是db级的timezone问题。
最后发现升级timezone的时候没有把步骤做完。
SQL> select *from v$timezone_file;
FILENAME VERSION
-------------------- ----------
timezlrg_4.dat 4
SQL> SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
Timezone数据库层面的升级。
注意：该步骤是否执行是和Step 6中的检查结果相关的，只有当Timezone的版本小于14时，才需要执行该步骤。
主要参考：Updating the RDBMS DST version in 11gR2 (11.2.0.1 and up) using DBMS_DST [ID 977512.1]
1）Timezone升级前的准备工作：
先检查一下当前的timezone版本：
conn / as sysdba
SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%' ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是：
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
然后开始准备工作：
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(14);
接着检查准备状态：
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是：
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_UPGRADE_STATE PREPARE
-- truncate logging tables if they exist.
TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;
-- log affected data
set serveroutput on
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES
(affected_tables => 'sys.dst$affected_tables',
log_errors => TRUE,
log_errors_table => 'sys.dst$error_table');
END;
/
下面的语句都不能有返回结果：
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$affected_tables;
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table;
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1883';
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1878';
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER not in ('1878','1883');
-- end prepare window, the rows above will stay in those tables.
EXEC DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE;
-- check if this is ended
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是：
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
2）真正开始升级Timezone
conn / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
startup upgrade;
set serveroutput on
purge dba_recyclebin;
TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
EXEC DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(14);
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是：
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_UPGRADE_STATE UPGRADE
下面这条语句应该没有返回结果：
SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME, UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS FROM ALL_TSTZ_TABLES where UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS='YES';
重启数据库：
shutdown immediate
startup
升级相关的table：
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
set serveroutput on
VAR numfail number
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(:numfail,
parallel => TRUE,
log_errors => TRUE,
log_errors_table => 'SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE',
log_triggers_table => 'SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE',
error_on_overlap_time => FALSE,
error_on_nonexisting_time => FALSE);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :numfail);
END;
/
如果没有错误，则结束升级：
VAR fail number
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(:fail);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :fail);
END;
/
最后一次检查：
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
典型输出是：
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
SELECT * FROM v$timezone_file;
FILENAME VERSION
-------------------- ----------
timezlrg_14.dat 14
