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2011-07-22 13:46:57

原文地址:(7)线程同步 作者:g_programming

7)线程同步

 

注:所以文章红色字体代表需要特别注意和有问题还未解决的地方,蓝色字体表示需要注意的地方

 

1.     本文所介绍的程序平台

开发板:arm9-mini2440

虚拟机为:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

开发板上系统内核版本:linux-2.6.32.2

 

2.     线程同步基础

例如:

struct employee

{

       int id;

       char name[10];

}

由于两个线程ab同时进行,就有可能线程a修改了变量id后,线程b开始运行并修改了变量idname,然后线程a又修改了变量name,这时就造成了数据不一致。

 

3.互斥锁基础

详细请看:

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=25324849&do=blog&id=206990

互斥锁定义:pthread_mutex_t

互斥锁初始化: PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER  

 注:仅使用于静态分配的互斥锁

             或者以下面方式初始化,但要使用相应的注销函数:

#include

1. int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,

const pthread_mutexattr_t *restrict attr);

2. int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

             Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure

3. Int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

如果互斥锁已经被锁定,那么调用者将进入睡眠状态,函数返回时将唤醒调用者。

4. int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

如果互斥锁已经被锁定,那么调用者不会睡眠状态,而是返回非零的EBUSY错误值。

5. int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

    返回值:成功返回0, 否则返回错误编号

4. 读写锁基础

详细请看:

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=25324849&do=blog&id=206993

 

5. 条件变量基础

详细请看:

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=25324849&do=blog&id=206996

 

注意:条件变量本身并不提供“锁”,因此互斥锁常伴随条件条件变量使用,提供相应的锁以安全地访问条件变量。

 

条件变量实例:服务器采用多线程无连接方式,主线程接收客户请求,并将客户请求插入“请求队列”,而其他3个现场则从“请求队列”中取出相应的请求,并将信息回应客户,为实现线程同步使用条件变量,当主线程将客户请求插入“请求变量”时,利用条件变量发信息给其他线程,唤醒其中一个来处理客户请求。

 

注意:服务程序有问题,由于服务器,客户地址设计为全局变量,当同时有两个客户请求到来时,服务器收到信息并填充客户信息,这个时候就会出现填充错误,还有就是处理客户请求的函数里面使用了客户地址,这样可能丢失客户的信息。

假如添加了3个客户请求,但是都没有来得及处理,这个时候处理3个客户请求,但是3个客户请求的地址只有一个了。

 

解决方法:将客户信息放于请求队列里面,收到信息的时候不用加锁,由于服务器主线程同时只能处理一个,所以不用考虑并发,其实我认为add_request函数里面也不必加锁的

//server.c

    #include        /* standard I/O routines                     */

    #include      /* pthread functions and data structures     */

    #include       /* These are the usual header files */

    #include      /* for bzero() */

    #include       /* for close() */

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

 

    #define NUM_HANDLER_THREADS 3  /* number of threads used to service requests */

    #define PORT 1234   /* Port that will be opened */

    #define MAXDATASIZE 100   /* Max number of bytes of data */

 

    pthread_mutex_t request_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_mutex_t list_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_cond_t  got_request   = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

    int num_requests = 0;   /* number of pending requests, initially none */

 

    int sockfd; /* socket descriptors */

    struct sockaddr_in server; /* server's address information */

    struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

    socklen_t sin_size;

 

    /* format of a single request. */

    struct request {

       char info[MAXDATASIZE];             /* client's data             */

        struct request* next;   /* pointer to next request, NULL if none. */

    };

    struct request* requests = NULL;     /* head of linked list of requests. */

    struct request* last_request = NULL; /* pointer to last request.         */

 

//定义add_request()函数用于向队列中添加一个客户请求

    void add_request(char* info,  pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex, pthread_cond_t*  p_cond_var)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to newly added request.     */

 

    /* create structure with new request */

    a_request = (struct request*)malloc(sizeof(struct request));

    if (!a_request) { /* malloc failed? */

       fprintf(stderr, "add_request: out of memory\n");

       exit(1);

       }

    memcpy(a_request->info, info, MAXDATASIZE);

    a_request->next = NULL;

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    /* add new request to the end of the list, updating list */

    /* pointers as required */

    if (num_requests == 0) { /* special case - list is empty */

       requests = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

    else {

       last_request->next = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

 

    /* increase total number of pending requests by one. */

    num_requests++;

 

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* signal the condition variable - there's a new request to handle */

    rc = pthread_cond_signal(p_cond_var);

    }

 

//定义get_request函数,该函数用于从请求队列中取出客户请求

    struct request* get_request(pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to request.                 */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    if (num_requests > 0) {

       a_request = requests;

       requests = a_request->next;

       if (requests == NULL) { /* this was the last request on the list */

          last_request = NULL;

          }

       /* decrease the total number of pending requests */

       num_requests--;

       }

       else { /* requests list is empty */

          a_request = NULL;

          }

 

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* return the request to the caller. */

    return a_request;

    }

 

    void handle_request(struct request* a_request, int thread_id)

    {

    char msg[MAXDATASIZE+40];

 

    if (a_request) {

       printf("Thread '%d' handled request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

       fflush(stdout);

       sprintf(msg,"Thread '%d' handled your request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

 sendto(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,sin_size);

       }

    }

 

    void* handle_requests_loop(void* data)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to a request.               */

    int thread_id = *((int*)data);  /* thread identifying number           */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to access the requests list exclusively. */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&request_mutex);

 

    while (1) {

    if (num_requests > 0) { /* a request is pending */

       a_request = get_request(&list_mutex);

       if (a_request) { /* got a request - handle it and free it */

handle_request(a_request, thread_id);

           rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);

           free(a_request);

          }

    }

    else {

       rc = pthread_cond_wait(&got_request, &request_mutex);

       }

    }

}

 

 int main(int argc, char* argv[])

 {

 

 int        thr_id[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];      /* thread IDs            */

 pthread_t  p_threads[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];   /* thread's structures   */

 int num;

 char msg[MAXDATASIZE];

 

 /* create the request-handling threads */

 for (int i=0; i

    thr_id[i] = i;

    pthread_create(&p_threads[i], NULL, handle_requests_loop, (void*)&thr_id[i]);

    }

 

 /* Create UDP socket  */

 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)

 {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Creating socket failed.");

    exit(1);

 }

 

 int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;

 setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

 

 bzero(&server,sizeof(server));

 server.sin_family=AF_INET;

 server.sin_port=htons(PORT);

 server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

 if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Bind error.");

    exit(1);

    }   

 

 sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

 while (1)

 {

    num = recvfrom(sockfd,msg,MAXDATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&sin_size);                                            

    if (num < 0){

       perror("recvfrom error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

    msg[num] = '\0';

    printf("You got a message (%s) from %s\n",msg,inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr) ); /* prints client's IP */

 

    add_request(msg, &list_mutex, &got_request);

 

    if (!strcmp(msg,"quit")) break;

 }

 

 close(sockfd);   /* close listenfd */        

 return 0;

 }

 

 

改变了的服务器程序:

 

//server.c

    #include        /* standard I/O routines                     */

    #include      /* pthread functions and data structures     */

    #include       /* These are the usual header files */

    #include      /* for bzero() */

    #include       /* for close() */

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

 

    #define NUM_HANDLER_THREADS 3  /* number of threads used to service requests */

    #define PORT 1234   /* Port that will be opened */

    #define MAXDATASIZE 100   /* Max number of bytes of data */

 

    pthread_mutex_t request_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_mutex_t list_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_cond_t  got_request   = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

    int num_requests = 0;   /* number of pending requests, initially none */

 

    int sockfd; /* socket descriptors */

    struct sockaddr_in server; /* server's address information */

    struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

    socklen_t sin_size;

 

    /* format of a single request. */

    struct request {

       char info[MAXDATASIZE];             /* client's data             */

        struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

       struct request* next;   /* pointer to next request, NULL if none. */

    };

    struct request* requests = NULL;     /* head of linked list of requests. */

    struct request* last_request = NULL; /* pointer to last request.         */

 

//定义add_request()函数用于向队列中添加一个客户请求

    void add_request(char* info,  pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex, pthread_cond_t*  p_cond_var)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to newly added request.     */

 

    /* create structure with new request */

    a_request = (struct request*)malloc(sizeof(struct request));

    if (!a_request) { /* malloc failed? */

       fprintf(stderr, "add_request: out of memory\n");

       exit(1);

       }

    memcpy(a_request->info, info, MAXDATASIZE);

    a_request->next = NULL;

    a_request->client = client;

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    /* add new request to the end of the list, updating list */

    /* pointers as required */

    if (num_requests == 0) { /* special case - list is empty */

       requests = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

    else {

       last_request->next = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

 

    /* increase total number of pending requests by one. */

    num_requests++;

   

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* signal the condition variable - there's a new request to handle */

    rc = pthread_cond_signal(p_cond_var);

    }

 

//定义get_request函数,该函数用于从请求队列中取出客户请求

    struct request* get_request(pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to request.                 */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    if (num_requests > 0) {

       a_request = requests;

       requests = a_request->next;

       if (requests == NULL) { /* this was the last request on the list */

          last_request = NULL;

          }

       /* decrease the total number of pending requests */

       num_requests--;

       }

       else { /* requests list is empty */

          a_request = NULL;

          }

 

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* return the request to the caller. */

    return a_request;

    }

 

    void handle_request(struct request* a_request, int thread_id)

    {

    char msg[MAXDATASIZE+40];

 

    if (a_request) {

       printf("Thread '%d' handled request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

       fflush(stdout);

       sprintf(msg,"Thread '%d' handled your request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

 sendto(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&a_request->client,sin_size);

       }

    }

 

    void* handle_requests_loop(void* data)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to a request.               */

    int thread_id = *((int*)data);  /* thread identifying number           */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to access the requests list exclusively. */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&request_mutex);

 

    while (1) {

    if (num_requests > 0) { /* a request is pending */

       a_request = get_request(&list_mutex);

       if (a_request) { /* got a request - handle it and free it */

handle_request(a_request, thread_id);

           rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);

           free(a_request);

          }

    }

    else {

       rc = pthread_cond_wait(&got_request, &request_mutex);

       }

    }

}

 

 int main(int argc, char* argv[])

 {

 

 int        thr_id[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];      /* thread IDs            */

 pthread_t  p_threads[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];   /* thread's structures   */

 int num;

 char msg[MAXDATASIZE];

 

 /* create the request-handling threads */

 for (int i=0; i

    thr_id[i] = i;

    pthread_create(&p_threads[i], NULL, handle_requests_loop, (void*)&thr_id[i]);

    }

 

 /* Create UDP socket  */

 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)

 {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Creating socket failed.");

    exit(1);

 }

 

 int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;

 setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

 

 bzero(&server,sizeof(server));

 server.sin_family=AF_INET;

 server.sin_port=htons(PORT);

 server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

 if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Bind error.");

    exit(1);

    }   

 

 sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

 while (1)

 {

    num = recvfrom(sockfd,msg,MAXDATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&sin_size);                                             

    if (num < 0){

       perror("recvfrom error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

    msg[num] = '\0';

    printf("You got a message (%s) from %s\n",msg,inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr) ); /* prints client's IP */

   

    add_request(msg, &list_mutex, &got_request);

 

    if (!strcmp(msg,"quit")) break;

 }

 

 close(sockfd);   /* close listenfd */        

 return 0;

 }

 

 

 

// client.c

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include         /* netbd.h is needed for struct hostent =) */

    #include

 

    #define PORT 1234   /* Open Port on Remote Host */

    #define MAXDATASIZE 100   /* Max number of bytes of data */

 

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    {

    int fd, numbytes;   /* files descriptors */

    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];  /* buf will store received text */

 

    struct hostent *he;         /* structure that will get information about remote host */

    struct sockaddr_in server,reply;  /* server's address information */

 

    if (argc !=3) {  /* this is used because our program will need two argument (IP address and a message */

    printf("Usage: %s \n",argv[0]);

    exit(1);

    }

 

    if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){ /* calls gethostbyname() */

    printf("gethostbyname() error\n");

    exit(1);

    }

 

    if ((fd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0))==-1){  /* calls socket() */

    printf("socket() error\n");

    exit(1);

    }

 

    bzero(&server,sizeof(server));

    server.sin_family = AF_INET;

    server.sin_port = htons(PORT); /* htons() is needed again */

    server.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);  /*he->h_addr passes "*he"'s info to "h_addr" */

    sendto(fd, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr));

 

    while (1) {

    socklen_t len;

    if ((numbytes=recvfrom(fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&reply,&len)) == -1){  /* calls recvfrom() */

    printf("recvfrom() error\n");

    exit(1);

    }

 

    if (len != sizeof(struct sockaddr) || memcmp((const void *)&server, (const void *)&reply,len) != 0) {

    printf("Receive message from other server.\n");

    continue;

    }

 

    buf[numbytes]='\0';

    printf("Server Message: %s\n",buf); /* it prints server's welcome message */

    break;

    }

 

    close(fd);   /* close fd */

    }

 

在运行服务器程序时候,可能在服务器未完成所有的服务就退出了,这是由于线程退出不同步造成的。

 

6.同步线程退出

上述服务器程序在收到客户quit的请求后,主线程可以退出,但是可能服务器里面还有未完成的服务,我们可以利用pthread_join()函数来完成线程退出的同步。

绿色的地方为修改的地方:

//server.c

    #include        /* standard I/O routines                     */

    #include      /* pthread functions and data structures     */

    #include       /* These are the usual header files */

    #include      /* for bzero() */

    #include       /* for close() */

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

 

    #define NUM_HANDLER_THREADS 3  /* number of threads used to service requests */

    #define PORT 1234   /* Port that will be opened */

    #define MAXDATASIZE 100   /* Max number of bytes of data */

 

    pthread_mutex_t request_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_mutex_t list_mutex =  PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

    pthread_cond_t  got_request   = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

    int num_requests = 0;   /* number of pending requests, initially none */

 

    int quit;

    int sockfd; /* socket descriptors */

    struct sockaddr_in server; /* server's address information */

    struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

    socklen_t sin_size;

 

    /* format of a single request. */

    struct request {

       char info[MAXDATASIZE];             /* client's data             */

        struct sockaddr_in client; /* client's address information */

       struct request* next;   /* pointer to next request, NULL if none. */

    };

    struct request* requests = NULL;     /* head of linked list of requests. */

    struct request* last_request = NULL; /* pointer to last request.         */

 

//定义add_request()函数用于向队列中添加一个客户请求

    void add_request(char* info,  pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex, pthread_cond_t*  p_cond_var)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to newly added request.     */

 

    /* create structure with new request */

    a_request = (struct request*)malloc(sizeof(struct request));

    if (!a_request) { /* malloc failed? */

       fprintf(stderr, "add_request: out of memory\n");

       exit(1);

       }

    memcpy(a_request->info, info, MAXDATASIZE);

    a_request->next = NULL;

    a_request->client = client;

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    /* add new request to the end of the list, updating list */

    /* pointers as required */

    if (num_requests == 0) { /* special case - list is empty */

       requests = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

    else {

       last_request->next = a_request;

       last_request = a_request;

       }

 

    /* increase total number of pending requests by one. */

    num_requests++;

   

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* signal the condition variable - there's a new request to handle */

    rc = pthread_cond_signal(p_cond_var);

    }

 

//定义get_request函数,该函数用于从请求队列中取出客户请求

    struct request* get_request(pthread_mutex_t* p_mutex)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to request.                 */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to assure exclusive access to the list */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(p_mutex);

 

    if (num_requests > 0) {

       a_request = requests;

       requests = a_request->next;

       if (requests == NULL) { /* this was the last request on the list */

          last_request = NULL;

          }

       /* decrease the total number of pending requests */

       num_requests--;

       }

       else { /* requests list is empty */

          a_request = NULL;

          }

 

    /* unlock mutex */

    rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(p_mutex);

 

    /* return the request to the caller. */

    return a_request;

    }

 

    void handle_request(struct request* a_request, int thread_id)

    {

    char msg[MAXDATASIZE+40];

 

    if (a_request) {

       printf("Thread '%d' handled request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

       fflush(stdout);

       sprintf(msg,"Thread '%d' handled your request '%s'\n", thread_id, a_request->info);

 sendto(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&a_request->client,sin_size);

       }

    }

 

    void* handle_requests_loop(void* data)

    {

    int rc;                         /* return code of pthreads functions.  */

    struct request* a_request;      /* pointer to a request.               */

    int thread_id = *((int*)data);  /* thread identifying number           */

 

    /* lock the mutex, to access the requests list exclusively. */

    rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&request_mutex);

 

    while (1) {

    if (num_requests > 0) { /* a request is pending */

       a_request = get_request(&list_mutex);

       if (a_request) { /* got a request - handle it and free it */

handle_request(a_request, thread_id);

           rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);

           free(a_request);

          }

    }

    else {

        if(quit)

            {

            rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&request_mutex);

            pthread_exit(NULL);

}

      else

 rc = pthread_cond_wait(&got_request, &request_mutex);

       }

    }

}

 

 int main(int argc, char* argv[])

 {

 

 int        thr_id[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];      /* thread IDs            */

 pthread_t  p_threads[NUM_HANDLER_THREADS];   /* thread's structures   */

 int num;

 char msg[MAXDATASIZE];

 

 /* create the request-handling threads */

 for (int i=0; i

    thr_id[i] = i;

    pthread_create(&p_threads[i], NULL, handle_requests_loop, (void*)&thr_id[i]);

    }

 

 /* Create UDP socket  */

 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)

 {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Creating socket failed.");

    exit(1);

 }

 

 int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;

 setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

 

 bzero(&server,sizeof(server));

 server.sin_family=AF_INET;

 server.sin_port=htons(PORT);

 server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

 if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

    /* handle exception */

    perror("Bind error.");

    exit(1);

    }   

 

 sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

 while (1)

 {

    num = recvfrom(sockfd,msg,MAXDATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&sin_size);                                            

    if (num < 0){

       perror("recvfrom error\n");

       exit(1);

       }

 

    msg[num] = '\0';

    printf("You got a message (%s) from %s\n",msg,inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr) ); /* prints client's IP */

   

    add_request(msg, &list_mutex, &got_request);

 

    if (!strcmp(msg,"quit")) {

        int rc;

        rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&request_mutex);

        quit = 1;

        rc = pthread_cond_broadcast(&got_request);

        rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&request_mutex);

        for(int i = 0; i < NUM_HANDLER_THREADS; i++ )

        pthread_join(p_threads[i], NULL);

        break;

}

 }

 

 close(sockfd);   /* close listenfd */        

 return 0;

 }

 

 

 

 

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