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分类: LINUX

2012-11-22 13:24:19

本文是我自己用opensuse12.2过程中总结的,还有一些实用的linux技巧,你可以做为参考,英语写的不是很好,谁见谅!原文出处 http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=23480577&do=blog&id=3417384
1.download opensuse 12.2 iso
 
 2.use windows tool of author of opensuse to make a start usb
 
 3.partition customize
 
 4.install
 
 5.setup language ,add repositories from the list of communication
 
 6.zypper install thunderbird  pidgin wine clamav ibus  gcc* glib* make* 
zypper in p7zip mplayer gmplayer smplayer chrome kate(better than kwrite)  rar(rar x ...rar) unrar  UNetbootin
virtualbox
 7.add ssh auto-login
 ssh-keygen -t rsa 
 scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub   IP:/root
 cat /root/id_isa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
 ssh IP
 OK!
 
 
 8.clamav how-to
 freshclam
 clamscan -r /home
 clamscan -r -bell /home
 
 
 9,fonts
 windows fonts        c:windows/fonts
 to find where we go(path)
 cat /etc/fonts/fonts.conf   
 mkdir /usr/share/fonts/myfonts/
 put the fonts you favourite to the dir you have make
 fc-cache -f -v
 RGB 轻微
 time 浪漫雅圆
 10. Desktop theme Helium 
 cursor theme  comix
 color elegant Bespin   Ambiance-ISH BespinDust25.colors Blue-Sora Final Destination Glacier  Honeycomb
 icons hycons
 font monospace  courier  dejavu-sans-Mono
 window decorations  air-oxygen
 konsole fonts        vim /usr/share/kde4/apps/konsole/Shell.profile 
[Appearance]
ColorScheme=Linux
Font=Courier,11,-1,2,50,0,0,0,0,0
konsole appearance  暗低软色



11.rar open
zypper in rar
rar x Fonts *.ttf
unrar 
会从压缩文件解压 *.ttf 字体文件到当前文件夹,但下面命令:
    rar x Fonts *.ttf NewFonts/
会从压缩文件解压 *.ttf 字体文件到文件夹 NewFont

12.modify auto-run on boot
chkconfig after.local on
vim  after.local
add you commond   
OK!

13.modify waiting-time to boot
vim /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 
find timeout like this: /timeout
change timeout=8 to timeout=3
OK!

14
centos   alias
vim /etc/bashrc
add  commond lines at the buttoms 
alias ll="ls -rtlh"
alias ps="ps aux"
 
opensuse alias
vim /etc/bash.bashrc.local
add as centos

15. ls only dir or file
ls -F | grep "/"
我这里的环境是可以的。AIX ksh

试试
ls -F | grep '/'
ls -F | fgrep '/'

只列目錄:
ls -la | awk '/^d/{print $NF}'

只列文件:
ls -la | awk '/^-/{print $NF}'

16.modify hostname and can use without  boot
vim /etc/sysconfig/network
service network restart
hostname TEST
OK!

17.somebody have login
#last
#/var/log/wtmp 
#cat .bash_history
#history |grep passwd
# cat /var/log/messages|grep passwd
# cat /var/log/secure|grep passwd
# cat /etc/security/passwd

18.setup ps1 color
vim  ~/.bashrc
 PS1='[\u@\h:\w\$]':
 PS1="\[\033[0;37;44m\u@\033[0;32;43m\h:\033[0;33;41m\w$\033[0m\]"
 S1="\[\033[1;34;34m[\033[1;32;34m\u@\h:\w\033[1;34;34m]\033[1;34;34m\$\033[0;37;34m\]"


18.solve the kwin load high cpu

open desktop configuer-----桌面效果-------关掉全部效果外观的几个
似乎这几个中有个别有bug,吃cpu很高


19.how to convert  png to jpg
for img in *.png; do
    filename=${img%.*}
    convert "$filename.png" "$filename.jpg"
done

19.amarok addon
lyric CN          add sogou lyric

20.add crossover like wine
install IE to do what you need!
OK!

21.konsole setup  ctrl+a 
means use the command in all the table
ctrl +(   shift+tab   to do what you want

22.setup opensuse hostname :
vi /etc/HOSTNAME,写入主机名,然后运行“hostname 主机名”。一般还要修改/etc/hosts文件中的主机名。
yast2 network  (也可以)
RedHat Linux
vi /etc/sysconfig/network,修改HOSTNAME 一行为"HOSTNAME=主机名"(没有这行?那就添加这一行),然后运行命令“hostname 主机名”。一般还要修改/etc/hosts文件中的主机名。
23.use google not to be reset
add https://

24.opensuse network setup
DNS  /etc/resolv.conf
NET  /etc/sysconfig/ifcfg-eth0

25.install safari on linux
download  playonlinux  
wget
zypper in wxPython
rpm -Uvh PlayOnLinux_4.1.8_fedora0.rpm

26.安装截图工具
zypper in shutter 
 zypper in subversion* (vpn install)
 
 27.kde4 okular 
 保存在用户主目录中的.kde/share/apps/okular文件夹下(批注)
 
 28.查看linux版本(总有一个可以用的)
 /etc/issue
 /etc/redhat-release
 lsb_release -a
 ./proc/version
 
29.# google-chrome --user-data-dir

# whereis google-chrome
vim google-chrome
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@"
and I changed it to:
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir


30.opensuse root 自动登录
vim /etc/sysconfig/displaymanager

将DISPLAYMANAGER_AUTOLOGIN=""

变成:DISPLAYMANAGER_AUTOLOGIN="root"

就OK啦

31add good widgets
Misc Options    plasmacon (shell)settings
Fuzzy clock
digital clock
task manager
Icon-only task manager
pager settings 
veromix settings
Now playing
Quicklaunch
Simple date
cat clock
activity bar 

32 which package of the service
 rpm -qa | grep cron
 rpm -ql vixie-cron 
rpm -qf crontab
一般查询某个文件属于哪个包可以用以下三个格式:
rpm -qf $(which PROG)
or
rpm -qf `which PROG`
or
rpm -qf /xxx/xxx
 
另外一个方法就是,你估计他属于哪个软件可以这样查询:
 
rpm -ql mysql |grep /etc/my.cnf
 
若有显示就证明它属于mysql包,这个my.cnf 就是mysql的配置文件。

33qtcurve
phase
nitruxos ~/.kde4/share/icons/
klipper clipboard-tool
alt + F2 可以显示 搜索Krunner 可以帮助您: 请用 Alt + F2 呼出它
Krunner 也可以打开文件夹, 从联系人或书签里挑选, 甚至是单位转换和一些算术计算。比如键入 2+8=

PrintScreen, 按下 PrtScr 作为快捷键, 然后键入命令 ksnapshot
如何显示隐藏文件? 在 Dolphin 或 Konqueror 请按 Alt + .
color picker        timer      quick access


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