1.安装
# tar zcvf haproxy-1.3.20.tar.gz
# cd haproxy-1.3.20
# make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy #将haproxy安装到/usr/local/haproxy
# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
2.配置
安装完毕后,进入安装目录配置文件,默认情况下目录里是没有.cfg配置文件的,可以回到安装文件目录下将examples下的haproxy.cfg拷贝到usr/local/haproxy下。
# cd /usr/local/haproxy
# vi haproxy.cfg
默认文件内容如下:
# this config needs haproxy-1.1.28 or haproxy-1.2.1
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0
log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice
#log loghost local0 info
maxconn 4096
chroot /usr/share/haproxy
uid 99
gid 99
daemon
#debug
#quiet
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
retries 3
redispatch
maxconn 2000
contimeout 5000
clitimeout 50000
srvtimeout 50000
listen appli1-rewrite 0.0.0.0:10001
cookie SERVERID rewrite
balance roundrobin
server app1_1 192.168.34.23:8080 cookie app1inst1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server app1_2 192.168.34.32:8080 cookie app1inst2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server app1_3 192.168.34.27:8080 cookie app1inst3 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server app1_4 192.168.34.42:8080 cookie app1inst4 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen appli2-insert 0.0.0.0:10002
option httpchk
balance roundrobin
cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
server inst1 192.168.114.56:80 cookie server01 check inter 2000 fall 3
server inst2 192.168.114.56:81 cookie server02 check inter 2000 fall 3
capture cookie vgnvisitor= len 32
option httpclose # disable keep-alive
rspidel ^Set-cookie:\ IP= # do not let this cookie tell our internal IP address
listen appli3-relais 0.0.0.0:10003
dispatch 192.168.135.17:80
listen appli4-backup 0.0.0.0:10004
option httpchk /index.html
option persist
balance roundrobin
server inst1 192.168.114.56:80 check inter 2000 fall 3
server inst2 192.168.114.56:81 check inter 2000 fall 3 backup
listen ssl-relay 0.0.0.0:8443
option ssl-hello-chk
balance source
server inst1 192.168.110.56:443 check inter 2000 fall 3
server inst2 192.168.110.57:443 check inter 2000 fall 3
server back1 192.168.120.58:443 backup
listen appli5-backup 0.0.0.0:10005
option httpchk *
balance roundrobin
cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
server inst1 192.168.114.56:80 cookie server01 check inter 2000 fall 3
server inst2 192.168.114.56:81 cookie server02 check inter 2000 fall 3
server inst3 192.168.114.57:80 backup check inter 2000 fall 3
capture cookie ASPSESSION len 32
srvtimeout 20000
option httpclose # disable keep-alive
option checkcache # block response if set-cookie & cacheable
rspidel ^Set-cookie:\ IP= # do not let this cookie tell our internal IP address
errorloc 502
errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
根据实际需求,更改配置文件,我的配置如下
global #全局设置
log 127.0.0.1 local0 #日志输出配置,所有日志都记录在本机,通过local0输出
#log loghost local0 info
maxconn 4096 #最大连接数
chroot /usr/local/haproxy
uid 99 #所属运行的用户uid
gid 99 #所属运行的用户组
daemon #以后台形式运行haproxy
nbproc 2 #启动2个haproxy实例
pidfile /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.pid #将所有进程写入pid文件
#debug
#quiet