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分类: IT职场

2010-01-19 00:29:18

换机的端口聚合
下面是局域网二层交换2950之间的端口聚合的操作实例:
两台2950交换机使用各自的两个吉比特以太网接口GIG0/1和GIG0/2实现聚合:
下面是配置:
Switch-1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 channel-group 1 mode on
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 channel-group 1 mode on
!
 
Switch-2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 channel-group 1 mode on
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 channel-group 1 mode on
!
 
检查下:
Switch#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Vlan1                      192.168.1.1     YES NVRAM  up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/2            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/3            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/4            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/5            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/6            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/7            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/8            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/9            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/10           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/11           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/12           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/13           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/14           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/15           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/16           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/17           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/18           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/19           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/20           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/21           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/22           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/23           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
FastEthernet0/24           unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
GigabitEthernet0/1         unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
GigabitEthernet0/2         unassigned      YES unset  down                  down   
Port-channel1              unassigned      YES unset  down                  down 
 
00:11:13: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console int port
Switch#sh int port-channel 1
Port-channel1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is EtherChannel, address is 0014.1c41.9e9a (bia 0014.1c41.9e9a)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2000000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, media type is unknown media type
  input flow-control is off, output flow-control is off
  Members in this channel: Gi0/1 Gi0/2
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:01, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 3 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
     1277 packets input, 101974 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 1223 broadcasts (0 multicast)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 1220 multicast, 0 pause input
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     217 packets output, 21170 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 7 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 PAUSE output
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Switch# 
    不知道大家配置完以后,有没有成功UP并且两个端口聚合为2GB的速度,我没有,不知道具体原因,分别进入两台交换机后,执行sh和no sh后问题解决。
 
下面是局域网的核心交换机(三层交换)和二层交换之间的端口聚合的操作实例:


    2950

    Switch>en

    Switch#conf t

    Switch(config)#int f0/1

    Switch(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on

    Switch(config-if)#int f0/2

    Switch(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on

    3560

    Switch(config)#ip routing(默认已经启用了路由功能)
    Switch(config)#int port-channel 1

    Switch(config-if)#no switchport

    Switch(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

    Switch(config-if)#no shut

    Switch(config-if)#exit

    Switch(config)#int f0/1

    Switch(config-if)#no switchport

    Switch(config-if)#no ip add

    Switch(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on

    Switch(config-if)#int f0/2

    Switch(config-if)#no switchport

    Switch(config-if)#no ip address

    Switch(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on

    Switch(config-if)#exit

    Switch(config)#int f0/3

    Switch(config-if)#no switchport

    Switch(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0

    Switch(config-if)#no shut


   
端口聚合可使流量在多条物理链路上负载均衡,同时也起到了链路的备份作用。但是在某些设备里,应注意聚合链路两端接口的速率,工作模式,例如在快以中,可将各个端口设置为speed 100,duplex full

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