Nginx源码安装并配置虚拟主机

系统环境：CentOS6.5
软件包：nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
一、Nginx编码安装：

yum install pcre-devel pcre -y
cd /tmp
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.1
#修改Nginx版本信息为WS,其实就是为了不再IE页面不显示nginx的版本。
sed -i -e 's/1.6.1//g' -e 's/nginx\//WS/g' -e 's/"NGINX"/"WS"/g' src/core/nginx.h
useradd www
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
#检查nginx配置文件是否正确，返回ok为正确。
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#指定nginx配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#测试指定的nginx配置文件是否正确；
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#关闭nginx -s stop 快速关闭，不考虑当前是否有请求；
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#关闭nginx -s quit 退出之前完成已经接受的连接请求；
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
#重新加载修改后的配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#重新打开日志文件；
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

二、配置多个虚拟主机

1、创建两个虚拟主机站点目录

cd /usr/local/nginx/html
mkdir v{1,2}
for ((i=1;i<=2;i++));do touch v${i}/index.html;echo "i am v${i}"'!' > v${i}/index.html;done

2、修改nginx.conf,添加虚拟主机配置
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  localhost

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    #virtual hosts config
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  localhost

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/v1;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  localhost

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/v2;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、绑定本地hosts文件，IE访问