LAMP+Discuz搭建论坛

系统环境：CentOS6.5
软件包：httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
            mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
            php-5.6.38.tar.gz
            Discuz_SC_GBK.zip
1、apache源码安装

关闭防火墙
iptables -F
chkconfig iptables off
mkdir /tmp/lamp
cd /tmp/lamp
yum install apr apr-util apr-devel apr-util-devel -y
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite --enable-so
---------------------------如果编译报以下错误----------------------------------
checking for APR... configure: WARNING: APR version 1.4.0 or later is required, found 1.3.9
configure:

WARNING: skipped APR at apr-1-config, version not acceptable
no
configure: error: APR not found. ?Please read

the documentation.
-------------------------需要更新apr apr-util版本到1.4以上---------------------
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /tmp/lamp/httpd-2.4.37/srclib/
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /tmp/lamp/httpd-2.4.37/srclib/
cd /tmp/lamp/httpd-2.4.37/srclib
mv apr-1.6.5 apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在进行编译：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite --enable-so
-----------------------又出现pcre-config报错----------------------------------
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
---------------------------------安装pcre-devel即可------------------------------------
yum -y install pcre-devel
或
wget -P /tmp/lamp ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
配置pcre过程C++报错
configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
安装gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc-c++
在编译pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在重新进行编译：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite --enable-so
make
make install
---------------------------------------apache安装完毕-------------------------------

2、mysql源码安装

cd /tmp/lamp
安装cmake
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install
安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y
创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
添加mysql用户 指定不能用来登录；
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
防止/tmp下文件被非所有者删除
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
cd mysql/scripts/
mysql初始化
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cd ../support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -nltup|grep 3306
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
清理一些不必要的库和user信息
mysql
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-------------+
| user | host |
+------+-------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | songhyunmin |
| root | songhyunmin |
+------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=''
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='songhyunmin';
mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
创建密码
mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
mysql -uroot -p123456
查看系统字符集
cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
----------------------------------mysql安装完毕----------------------------------------

3、PHP源码安装

cd /tmp/lamp/
tar -zxvf php-5.6.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-

apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
--------------------------------------报错---------------------------------
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
---------------------------安装libxml2 libxml2-devel-------------------------
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y
在重新配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-

apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
make
make install

整合apache+php环境，修改/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
修改
ServerName localhost:80
添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

编译index.php配置文件
cat >> /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php << EOF
php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
启动apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

IE访问


4、安装discuz

cd /tmp/lamp
unzip Discuz_SC_GBK.zip -d /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
mv dir_SC_GBK/upload/* .
chmod  -R 777 data/ uc_server/ config/ uc_client/
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
创建discuz数据库
mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database discuz;
mysql> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@'localhost' identified by '123456'

IE访问