Ubuntu更新源大集合及使用方法

以下是本人在互联网上收集的更新源，可能有重复

首先备份源列表，而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

从下面列表中选择合适的源，替换掉文件中内容，保存编辑好的文件

然后，刷新。
sudo apt-get update


终端中输入：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

在打开的文件末尾加入如下信息

#中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#台湾官方更新源
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#Ubuntu.cn99.com更新服务器
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#杭州双线服务器
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#Ubuntu 官方源(欧洲)
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#中国科学技术大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#电信cn99的源
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse

#Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(推荐广东电信用户使用。
deb feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb feisty main restricted universe multiversedeb breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb breezy main restricted universe multiverse


#Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器）：
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）：
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe


#上海市上海交通大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#中国科学技术大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#北京市清华大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe


#沈阳市东北大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe


#中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）：
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#Mirror.vmmatrix.net更新服务器（上海市电信，推荐电信网通用户使用）：
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#ubuntu.cnsite.org更新服务器（福建省福州市 电信）：
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse



#台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的：
deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


#kuka收集的其他源
deb gutsy main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src gutsy main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src gutsy-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb gutsy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src gutsy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse

sudo apt-get update #这一步是更新你的源列表，换源后必须执行
sudo apt-get upgrade #这一步是更新软件，建议不要更新