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分类: LINUX

2010-04-01 12:12:16

    ubuntu是通过APT这套工具来管理软件的,在安装软件时可以利用APT去软件源里面寻找并下载安装软件,使用一个稳定且快速的软件源,会大大提高下载软件的速度。下面简单的描述如何更换软件源。

    首先,备份/etc/apt/source.list文档,软件源的地址保存在此文档中,使用命令:
        $sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

    接下来使用gedit来打开此文档,gedit是一款视图话的文本编辑软件,操作比较方便:
        $sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
    按照要求输入自己的密码,打开后将里面的内容全部删除,从下面的软件源挑选一个来替换,我自己比较喜欢使用网易的软件源,速度很快!
    其他版本请在“ubuntu中文”中找到对应版本的软件源来作替换,可以在下面的网页上找到更多版本的软件源:
   

    在更新了软件源之后,一定要运行下面的命令来刷新列表,以达到与源中的软件仓库同步的目的,
        $sudo apt-get update

Karmic(9.10) 版本



Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,电信网通用户使用):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse


骨头兄亲自搭建并维护这个Ubuntu源(该源位于浙江杭州百兆共享宽带的电信机房):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic main restricted universe multiverse


网易163更新服务器:

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse


sohu 更新服务器:

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse


Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器(电信服务器,Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器(浙江省杭州市双线服务器):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


厦门大学更新服务器(教育网服务器):

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse


成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):

deb  karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

== 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名,请使用以下地址 ==

deb karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe


上海市上海交通大学更新服务器:

deb  karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe


中国科学技术大学更新服务器:

deb  karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe


中国地质大学(北京)更新服务器:

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse


中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源,比较完整,较少出现同步问题):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器(上海市 电信):

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


台湾的官方源速度也相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的:

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


以下源支持IPV6,推荐可以使用IPV6的教育网用户使用,速度在200kb/s左右,如需源代码,将deb替换成deb-src即可

deb  karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

武汉大学更新服务器

deb  karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse


   
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