编译安装PHP 5.2.13 FastCGI模式完全笔记

CentOS 5.4 编译安装 PHP 5.2.13 FastCGI模式笔记

CentOS 5.4 最小化安装。

安装编译环境：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

下载所需要的文件：
cd /tmp
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.13.tar.gz
cd ..
mkdir php-lib
cd php-lib
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

首先安装PHP所需要的支持库：
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl.i686 openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.i386 openssl-devel.x86_64 curl.i386 curl.x86_64 curl-devel.i386 curl-devel.x86_64 libjpeg.i386 libjpeg.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.i386 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng.i386 libpng.x86_64 libpng-devel.i386 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype.i386 freetype.x86_64 freetype-demos.x86_64 freetype-devel.i386 freetype-devel.x86_64 openldap.i386 openldap.x86_64 openldap-devel.i386 openldap-devel.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-xmlrpc.x86_64 xmlrpc.x86_64 zlib.i386 zlib.x86_64 zlib-devel.i386 zlib-devel.x86_64 php-soap.x86_64 autoconf

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

为上面安装的libmcrypt和mhash库建立文件链接（因为默认编译安装，它们安装到了/usr/local/lib/目录下，而很多程序都是从/usr/lib目录下调用支持库），让它们可以在/usr/lib目录下直接调用：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）：
cd /tmp
tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1 (这是给PHP源文件打补丁)
cd php-5.2.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

编译安装PHP扩展模块：
cd /tmp/php-lib
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

创建www用户和用户组：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

修改php.ini文件：
查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering = Off
修改为output_buffering = On

配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
mkdir -p /usr/local/php/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
输入以下内容：

All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

    Pid file
    /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

    Error log file
    /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log

    Log level
    notice

    When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
    10

    ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
    Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
    1m

    Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
    5s

    Set to 'no' to debug fpm
    yes

   

      Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
      default

      Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
      Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
      127.0.0.1:9000

     

        Set listen(2) backlog
        -1

        Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
        In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
        Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
       
       
        0666
     

      Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
     
        /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
        1
     

      Unix user of processes
      www

      Unix group of processes
      www

      Process manager settings
     

        Sets style of controling worker process count.
        Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
        static

        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_style.
        128

        Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
       

          Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          20

          Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          5

          Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          35

       

     

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
      Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
      '0s' means 'off'
      0s

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
      '0s' means 'off'
      0s

      The log file for slow requests
      logs/slow.log

      Set open file desc rlimit
      65535

      Set max core size rlimit
      0

      Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
     

      Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
     

      Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
      If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
      yes

      How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
      Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
      For endless request processing please specify 0
      Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
      1024

      Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
      Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
      Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
      127.0.0.1

      Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
     
        $HOSTNAME
        /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
        /tmp
        /tmp
        /tmp
        $OSTYPE
        $MACHTYPE
        2
     

   

启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为www：
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload。