今天写了一个更新UI的小例子,没想到出了log打印了这样一个错误:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views。goolgle了一下找到了原因。
原来android中相关的view和控件不是线程安全的,我们必须单独做处理。这里借此引出Handler的使用。
Handler的官方描述:
A Handler allows you to send and process Message and Runnable objects associated with a thread's MessageQueue.
Each Handler instance is associated with a single thread and that
thread's message queue. When you create a new Handler, it is bound to
the thread / message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from
that point on, it will deliver messages and runnables to that message
queue and execute them as they come out of the message queue
.Handler的使用场合:
1、 to schedule messages and runnables to be executed as some point in the future;
安排messages和runnables在将来的某个时间点执行。
2、 to enqueue an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.
将action入队以备在一个不同的线程中执行。即可以实现线程间通信。比如当你创建子线程时,你可以再你的子线程中拿到父线程中创建的Handler对
象,就可以通过该对象向父线程的消息队列发送消息了。由于Android要求在UI线程中更新界面,因此,可以通过该方法在其它线程中更新界面。
通过Handler更新UI实例:
步骤:
1、创建Handler对象(此处创建于主线程中便于更新UI)。
2、构建Runnable对象,在Runnable中更新界面。
3、在子线程的run方法中向UI线程post,runnable对象来更新UI。
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package djx.android;
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import djx.downLoad.DownFiles;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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public class downLoadPractice extends Activity {
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private Button button_submit=null;
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private TextView textView=null;
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private String content=null;
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private Handler handler=null;
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.main);
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//创建属于主线程的handler
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handler=new Handler();
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button_submit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_submit);
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textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
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button_submit.setOnClickListener(new submitOnClieckListener());
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}
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//为按钮添加监听器
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class submitOnClieckListener implements OnClickListener{
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@Override
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public void onClick(View v) {
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//本地机器部署为服务器,从本地下载a.txt文件内容在textView上显示
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final DownFiles df=new DownFiles("");
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textView.setText("正在加载......");
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new Thread(){
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public void run(){
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content=df.downLoadFiles();
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handler.post(runnableUi);
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}
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}.start();
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}
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}
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// 构建Runnable对象,在runnable中更新界面
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Runnable runnableUi=new Runnable(){
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@Override
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public void run() {
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//更新界面
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textView.setText("the Content is:"+content);
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}
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};
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}
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/djx123456/article/details/6325983
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