全部博文(46)
分类: 嵌入式
2010-04-05 23:51:12
转自:
s3c2410触摸屏驱动驱动不是很多,在此把它贴出来然后加上必要的注释:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* For ts.dev.id.version */
#define S3C2410TSVERSION 0x0101
#define WAIT4INT(x) (((x)<<8) | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(3))
#define AUTOPST (S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_AUTO_PST | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
#define DEBUG_LVL KERN_DEBUG
MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaud Patard
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s3c2410
touchscreen driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/*
* Definitions & global arrays.
*/
static char *s3c2410ts_name = "s3c2410 TouchScreen";
/*
* Per-touchscreen data.
*/
struct s3c2410ts {
struct input_dev dev;
long xp;
long yp;
int count;
int shift;
char phys[32];
};
static struct s3c2410ts ts;
static void __iomem *base_addr;
static inline void s3c2410_ts_connect(void)
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG12, S3C2410_GPG12_XMON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG13, S3C2410_GPG13_nXPON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG14, S3C2410_GPG14_YMON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG15, S3C2410_GPG15_nYPON);
}
static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
int updown;
/*
读取stylus的状态
0 = Stylus down state
1 = Stylus up state
*/
data0 =
readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 =
readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) &&
(!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_UPDOWN));
/*
更新stylus状态寄存器updown:
1 = down
0 = up
*/
/*
touch_timer_fire这个函数主要实现以下功能:
1、stylus
down的时候,在中断函数stylus_updown里面被调用,
此时缓存区没有数据,ts.count为0,所以只是简单的设置ad转换的模式,然后开启ad转换。
2、但ADC中断函数stylus_action把缓冲区填满的时候,作为中断后半段函数稍后被调用,
此时ts.count为4,算出其平均值后,交给事件处理层(Event Handler)处理,
主要是填写缓冲,然后唤醒等待输入数据的进程。
3、stylus抬起,等到缓冲区填满后(可能会包含一些无用的数据)被调用,
这时候判断出stylus up,报告stylus up事件,重新等待stylus down。
if (updown) {
if (ts.count
!= 0) { <功能2>
/* 求平均值 */
ts.xp
>>= ts.shift;
ts.yp >>= ts.shift;
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
{
struct timeval tv;
do_gettimeofday(&tv);
printk(DEBUG_LVL "T: %06d, X: %03ld, Y: %03ld
", (int)tv.tv_usec, ts.xp, ts.yp);
}
#endif
/* 报告x、y的绝对坐标值 */
input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_X,
ts.xp);
input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_Y, ts.yp);
/* 报告按键事件,键值为1(代表触摸屏对应的按键被按下) */
input_report_key(&ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
/* 报告触摸屏的状态,1表明触摸屏被按下 */
input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1);
/* 等待接收方受到数据后回复确认,用于同步 */
input_sync(&ts.dev);
}
<功能1>
ts.xp
= 0;
ts.yp = 0;
ts.count = 0;
writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_PULL_UP_DIS | AUTOPST,
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
/* 设置触摸屏的模式为AUTOPST */
writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START,
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
/* 启动ADC转换 */
}
else { <功能3>
ts.count = 0;
/* 报告按键事件,键值为1(代表触摸屏对应的按键被释放) */
input_report_key(&ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
/* 报告触摸屏的状态,0表明触摸屏没被按下 */
input_report_abs(&ts.dev,
ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
/* 等待接收方受到数据后回复确认,用于同步 */
input_sync(&ts.dev);
/* 进入s3c2410触摸屏提供的,Waiting for Interrupt Mode,waits for
Stylus down */
writel(WAIT4INT(0),
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
}
}
static struct timer_list touch_timer =
TIMER_INITIALIZER(touch_timer_fire, 0, 0);
static irqreturn_t stylus_updown(int irq, void *dev_id, struct
pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long
data1;
int updown;
/*
读取ADCDAT0/1寄存器,判断Stylus的状态:
0 = Stylus down state
1 =
Stylus up state
*/
data0 =
readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 =
readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
updown = (!(data0 &
S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 &
S3C2410_ADCDAT1_UPDOWN));
/*
更新stylus状态寄存器updown:
1 = down
0 = up
*/
/* TODO we should never get an interrupt with updown set while
* the timer is running, but maybe we ought to verify that the
*
timer isn't running anyways. */
/* 判断出stylus down,调用touch_timer_fire函数 */
if (updown)
touch_timer_fire(0);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t stylus_action(int irq, void *dev_id, struct
pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long
data1;
data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 =
readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
/*
触摸屏的XY线接的是反的,所以只好这样做了
另外,可以参考这个方法:
*/
/**************************modify by lfc********************/
ts.yp += data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_XPDATA_MASK;
ts.xp += data1
& S3C2410_ADCDAT1_YPDATA_MASK;
/***********************************************************/
ts.count++;
if (ts.count < (1<
writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_PULL_UP_DIS |
AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START,
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
} else {
/* 缓冲区满,激活下半部处理程序touch_timer_fire,处理接收数据 */
mod_timer(&touch_timer, jiffies+1);
writel(WAIT4INT(1),
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static struct clk *adc_clock;
/*
* The functions for inserting/removing us as a module.
*/
static int __init s3c2410ts_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info *info;
info = ( struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info *)dev->platform_data;
注:
s3c2410_ts_mach_info这个结构需要我们去填充,里面存放的是触摸屏需要的一些配置参数,见下面的附录部分。
if (!info)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "Hm... too bad :
no platform data for ts
");
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
printk(DEBUG_LVL
"Entering s3c2410ts_init
");
#endif
adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
if (!adc_clock) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source
");
return -ENOENT;
}
clk_use(adc_clock);//这个在高版本下已经不需要了
clk_enable(adc_clock);
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
printk(DEBUG_LVL "got
and enabled clock
");
#endif
base_addr=ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);//映射触摸屏的控制寄存器,应该不需要解析了吧^_^
if (base_addr == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap
register block
");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Configure GPIOs */
s3c2410_ts_connect();
/*以下根据我们提供的s3c2410_ts_mach_info结构,配置触摸屏的一些控制寄存器*/
/* Set the
prscvl*/
if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0)
writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN |
S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF),
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
else
writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
/* Initialise the adcdly registers */
if
((info->delay&0xffff) > 0)
writel(info->delay
& 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
/* 进入s3c2410触摸屏提供的Waiting for Interrupt Mode,waits for Stylus down.The controller generates Interrupt (INT_TC) signals when the Stylus is down on Touch Screen Panel.*/
writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
/* Initialise input stuff */
memset(&ts, 0,
sizeof(struct s3c2410ts));
/* 以下配置2.6内核划分出来的输入设备 */
init_input_dev(&ts.dev);
ts.dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_SYN)
| BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
/*
evbit字段用来定义该输入设备可以支持的(产生和响应)的事件的类型,
在此触摸屏设置为支持同步(EN_SYN)、按键(EN_KEY)、绝对坐标(EV_ABS)事件
*/
ts.dev.keybit[LONG(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT(BTN_TOUCH);
/*
设置所支持的按键(键值),触摸屏可以看成只有一个按键的设备 */
input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
/* 设置绝对坐标x的最小最大值,在这是0-0x3FF */
input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
/* 设置绝对坐标y的最小最大值,在这是0-0x3FF */
input_set_abs_params(&ts.dev,
ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1, 0, 0);
sprintf(ts.phys, "ts0");
ts.dev.private = &ts;
ts.dev.name = s3c2410ts_name;
ts.dev.phys = ts.phys;
ts.dev.id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
ts.dev.id.vendor = 0xDEAD;
ts.dev.id.product = 0xBEEF;
ts.dev.id.version = S3C2410TSVERSION;
ts.shift = info->oversampling_shift;
/*
这个比较重要,配置输入数据的缓存区大小,
在这里oversampling_shift设为2,也就是缓存区的大小为4(1<<2)
*/
/* ADC转换中断,转换结束后触发 */
if (request_irq(IRQ_ADC,
stylus_action, SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
"s3c2410_action",
&ts.dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2410_ts.c: Could not
allocate ts IRQ_ADC !
");
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
/*
检测stylus updown的中断,设置为Waiting for Interrupt Mode时,
The controller generates Interrupt (INT_TC) signals when the Stylus is
down on Touch Screen Panel,还记得吧^_^
*/
if
(request_irq(IRQ_TC, stylus_updown, SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
"s3c2410_action", &ts.dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"s3c2410_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_TC !
");
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%s successfully loaded ", s3c2410ts_name);
/* All went ok, so register to the input system */
input_register_device(&ts.dev);//注册输入设备
return 0;
}
/* 好了,一切都准备好了,等待stylus
updown的发生然后进入IRQ_TC中断处理程序吧^_^ */
static int s3c2410ts_remove(struct device *dev)
{
disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
free_irq(IRQ_TC,&ts.dev);
free_irq(IRQ_ADC,&ts.dev);
if (adc_clock) {
clk_disable(adc_clock);
clk_unuse(adc_clock);
clk_put(adc_clock);
adc_clock = NULL;
}
input_unregister_device(&ts.dev);
iounmap(base_addr);
return 0;
}
static struct device_driver s3c2410ts_driver = {
.name = "s3c2410-ts",
.bus =
&platform_bus_type,
.probe = s3c2410ts_probe,
.remove = s3c2410ts_remove,
};
int __init s3c2410ts_init(void)
{
return
driver_register(&s3c2410ts_driver);
}
void __exit s3c2410ts_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&s3c2410ts_driver);
}
module_init(s3c2410ts_init);
module_exit(s3c2410ts_exit);
附录:
见/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/dev.c文件:
static struct
s3c2410_ts_mach_info sbc2410_ts_platdata = {
.delay = 10000,
.presc = 49,
.oversampling_shift = 2,
};
struct platform_device s3c_device_ts = {
.name =
"s3c2410-ts",
.id = -1,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &sbc2410_ts_platdata,
}
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(s3c_device_ts);