其中my.cnf文件是：
[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk（控制连接的字符集，character_set_client
character_set_connection
character_set_results，三个参数的字符集将都是gbk）
.........
[mysqld]
..........
character-set-server=gbk（控制服务器的字符集）
mysql> show global variables like 'character%';（查看字符集的变量）
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------
-----+
| Variable_name | Value
|
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------
-----+
| character_set_client | gbk(客户端字符集gbk)
|
| character_set_connection | gbk(连接字符集gbk)
|
| character_set_database | gbk(数据库的字符集gbk)
|
| character_set_filesystem | binary
|
| character_set_results | gbk（返回的结果字符集位gbk）
|
| character_set_server | gbk（服务器的字符集gbk）
|
| character_set_system | utf8
|
| character_sets_dir | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\chars
ets\ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------
-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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