VMSTAT 命令详解(red hat 4.7):
最近看到网上很多关于vmstat的详解
但是可以看出都是一大抄来的
毫无原创性
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SQL> !vmstat 3
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
2 0 0 77268 66972 304828 0 0 2 8 505 9 0 0 99 0
0 0 0 77268 66972 304828 0 0 1 39 1010 22 0 0 100 0
0 0 0 77268 66972 304828 0 0 0 8 1010 15 0 0 100 0
上面是我的测试机子vmstat后的结果.
可以看出系统处于高闲置状态,因为是测试机子.
下面 man vmstat 看一下,
其中有这样描述:
FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE
Procs
r: The number of processes waiting for run time.
b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.
Memory
swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.
free: the amount of idle memory.
buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.
cache: the amount of memory used as cache.
inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)
active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)
Swap
si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).
IO
bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).
bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).
System
in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.
cs: The number of context switches per second.
CPU
These are percentages of total CPU time.
us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)
id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, shown as zero.
以上这段描述很重要的。
下面解释一下:
FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE
Procs
r: 正在等待运行的进程数。
b: 处在睡眠(不可中断)状态的进程数。
Memory
swpd: 已使用的虚拟内存(交换区)的总量。
free: 空闲的物理内存总量(同上,单位K)。
buff: 已被作为缓冲区使用的内存总量(K)。
cache: 已被作为缓存使用的内存总量(K)。
inact: 不活动的内存总量。
active: 活动的内存总量。
Swap
si: 从磁盘交换出来的内存数量(每秒)。
so: 每秒交换到磁盘的内存数量(同上单位:页)。
IO
bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).
bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).
System
in: 每秒的中断数,including the clock.
cs: The number of context switches per second.(不懂。。。)
CPU
These are percentages of total CPU time.
us: 非内核代码(就是用户)的运行时间. (user time, including nice time)
sy: 内核代码(就是系统)的运行时间. (system time)
id: 空闲时间(越大越好). Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
wa: Time spent waiting for IO(越小越好). Prior to Linux 2.5.41, shown as zero.
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