Android ADB

  Android ADB安装：

对于windows xp用户, 需要先安装usb驱动 (1.33 MB)

, 然后如果你只打算使用adb而不想下载整个sdk的话, 可以下载这个单独的adb工具包( (571.56 KB) ). 下载后解压, 把里面 adb.exe 和 AdbWinApi.dll 两个文件放到系统盘的 windows/system32 文件夹里就可以了.

 

ADB全称Android Debug Bridge, 是android sdk里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的andriod设备(如G1手机).

 

它的主要功能有:

1.         运行设备的shell(命令行)

2.         管理模拟器或设备的端口映射

3.         计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件

4.         将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备

ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备.

先说安装方法, 电脑上需要安装客户端. 客户端包含在sdk里. 设备上不需要安装, 只需要在手机上打开选项settings-applications-development-USB debugging.

 

在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下:

adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上.

adb install - 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk.

adb remount - 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式).

adb push - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名.

adb pull - 传送手机的文件到本地目录(和上命令相反).

 

adb shell - 让手机执行命令,就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中.

 

在我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行:

adb shell mount -a

adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img

adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img

adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot

 

其它的自己灵活运用了.

 

ADB命令详解:

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.20

-d                            - directs command to the only connected USB devic

e

                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is

present.

-e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.

                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is r

unning.

-s             - directs command to the USB device or emulator w

ith

                                 the given serial number

-p      - simple product name like 'sooner', or

                                 a relative/absolute path to a product

                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT

                                 environment variable is used, which must

                                 be an absolute path.

devices                       - list all connected devices

device commands:

  adb push     - copy file/dir to device

  adb pull     - copy file/dir from device

  adb sync [ ]     - copy host->device only if changed

                                 (see 'adb help all')

  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively

  adb shell           - run remote shell command

  adb emu             - run emulator console command

  adb logcat [ ] - View device log

  adb forward - forward socket connections

                                 forward specs are one of:

                                   tcp:

                                   localabstract:

                                   localreserved:

                                   localfilesystem:

                                   dev:

                                   jdwp: (remote only)

  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] - push this package file to the device and instal

l it

                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)

                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data

)

  adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device

                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories

)

  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device

                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb help                     - show this help message

  adb version                  - show version num

DATAOPTS:

(no option)                   - don't touch the data partition

  -w                           - wipe the data partition

  -d                           - flash the data partition

scripting:

  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online

  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running

  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running

  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device

  adb get-serialno             - prints:

  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specifie

d device

  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device re

ad-write

  adb root                     - restarts adb with root permissions

networking:

  adb ppp [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.

Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]

  can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be u

pdated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition