1 硬件原理图
由原理图得知LCD的背光是由2440的GPG4口控制的。
2 编写背光驱动
文件名为my2440_backlight.c。
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/input.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/serio.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/clk.h>
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#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <mach/regs-clock.h>
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#include <plat/regs-timer.h>
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#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
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#include <linux/cdev.h>
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#define DEVICE_NAME "backlight" //设备名称
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#define DEVICE_MINOR 5 //次设备号,这里我们将设备注册为misc设备,这种设备的主设备号都为10
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static int my2440_backlight_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
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struct file *file,
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unsigned int cmd,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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switch(cmd)
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{
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case 0:
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//当接收的命令为0时,就将GPG4引脚设为低电平,关闭背光
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s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG4, 0);
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printk(DEVICE_NAME " turn off!\n");
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return 0;
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case 1:
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//当接收的命令为1时,就将GPG4引脚设为高电平,开启背光
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s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG4, 1);
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printk(DEVICE_NAME " turn on!\n");
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return 0;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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static struct file_operations dev_fops =
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{
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.ioctl = my2440_backlight_ioctl, //这里只使用控制IO口的方式来控制背光
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};
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static struct miscdevice misc =
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{
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.minor = DEVICE_MINOR,
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.name = DEVICE_NAME,
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.fops = &dev_fops,
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};
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static int __init dev_init(void)
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{
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int ret;
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ret = misc_register(&misc); //注册成misc设备
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if(ret < 0)
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{
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printk("Register misc device fiald!");
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return ret;
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}
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//将GPG4口配置成输出口
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s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG4, S3C2410_GPG4_OUTP);
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return ret;
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}
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static void __exit dev_exit(void)
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{
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misc_deregister(&misc); //注销该misc设备
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}
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module_init(dev_init);
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module_exit(dev_exit);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Gang");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Backlight control for my2440");
3. 将驱动添加到内核中,这里我们将采用静态加载的方法。
将my2440_backlight.c复制到内核drivers/video/backlight/目录下
#cp -f my2440_backlight.c linux-2.6.30.4/drivers/video/backlight/
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修改backlight/目录下的Kconfig文件,添加背光选项
#gedit linux-2.6.30.4/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
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config MY2440_LCD_BACKLIGHT
tristate "My2440 LCD Backlight Controls"
depends on BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT
default y
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修改backlight/目录下的Makefile文件,在最后一行添加
#gedit linux-2.6.30.4/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
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obj-$(CONFIG_MY2440_LCD_BACKLIGHT) += my2440_backlight.o
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4. 配置内核选项,选中上面添加的配置项
Device Drivers --->
Graphics support --->
[*] Backlight & LCD device support --->
--- Backlight & LCD device support
<*> My2440 LCD Backlight Controls (NEW)
< > Lowlevel LCD controls
< > Lowlevel Backlight controls
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5. 重新编译内核并下载到开发板上,在开发板/dev/目录下建立设备的节点。设备名为backlight,主设备号为10,次设备号为5,在驱动源码里有注释
#mknod /dev/backlight c 10 5
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6. 编写应用程序测试背光驱动,文件名为backlight_test.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int turn;
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int fd;
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//检测命令后面带的参数
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if(argc == 1 || argc > 2)
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{
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printf("Usage: backlight on|off!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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//打开背光设备
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fd = open("/dev/backlight", O_RDWR);
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if(fd < 0)
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{
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printf("Open Backlight Device Faild!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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//判断输入的参数
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if(strcmp(argv[1], "on") == 0)
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{
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turn = 1;
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}
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else if(strcmp(argv[1], "off") == 0)
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{
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turn = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Usage: backlight on|off!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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//进行IO控制
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ioctl(fd, turn);
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//关闭背光设备
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
7. 交叉编译应用程序,并下载到开发板的/usr/sbin/目录下
#arm-linux-gcc -o backlight_test backlight_test.c
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8. 运行效果。执行应用程序时内核都会打印出背光状态信息,同时观察LCD的背光也得到了控制
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