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2012年(28)

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分类: Oracle

2012-03-05 00:38:02

 

有很多时候我们不方便在数据量很大的数据库做分析,这样可能会在测试库上做完分析后把统计信息应用到生产库中去。我们可以用下面的脚本来实现:

--1.create a table for storage the statistics information on test db

SQL> exec dbms_stats.create_stat_table('WACOS','STATS_TABLE');

PROCEDURE CREATE_STAT_TABLE
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN
TBLSPACE                       VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
GLOBAL_TEMPORARY               BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT

--2. Gather the statistics information on test db(如果对象多就很耗时)

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats('WACOS');

PROCEDURE GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
ESTIMATE_PERCENT               NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT
BLOCK_SAMPLE                   BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
METHOD_OPT                     VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
DEGREE                         NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT
GRANULARITY                    VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
CASCADE                        BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATID                         VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
OPTIONS                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATOWN                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
NO_INVALIDATE                  BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
GATHER_TEMP                    BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
GATHER_FIXED                   BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
STATTYPE                       VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
FORCE                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT

--3. Confirm statistics information on test db

SQL> alter session set nls_date_format = 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
SQL> select table_name,last_analyzed from dba_tables where owner = 'WACOS' order by last_analyzed desc;

--4. Export the statistics information to table STATS_TABLE on test db(如果对象多就耗时)

SQL> exec dbms_stats.export_schema_stats('WACOS','STATS_TABLE');

PROCEDURE EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATID                         VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATOWN                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT

--5. Check the statistics information on test db

SQL> select count(*) from stats_table;

--6. Delete the statistics information on product db

SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_schema_stats('WACOS');

PROCEDURE DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATID                         VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATOWN                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
NO_INVALIDATE                  BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
STATTYPE                       VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
FORCE                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT

--7. export table stats_table on test db and import to product db

exp/imp

--8. Import the statistics information on product db

SQL> exec dbms_stats.import_schema_stats('WACOS','STATS_TABLE');

PROCEDURE IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATID                         VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
STATOWN                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
NO_INVALIDATE                  BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT
FORCE                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT

--9. Check the statistics on product db

SQL> alter session set nls_date_format = 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
SQL> select table_name,last_analyzed from dba_tables where owner = 'WACOS' order by last_analyzed desc;

--10. Drop the statistics table

SQL> exec dbms_stats.drop_stat_table('WACOS','STATS_TABLE');

PROCEDURE DROP_STAT_TABLE
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
STATTAB                        VARCHAR2                IN


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