linux下如何获取网卡IP地址及MAC地址

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#define MAXINTERFACES 16

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    register int fd, interface, retn = 0;
    struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
    struct arpreq arp;
    struct ifconf ifc;
    char mac[32] = "";

    if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
        ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
        ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
        if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) {
            interface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
            printf("interface num is interface=%d\n\n", interface);
            while (interface-- > 0) {
                printf("net device %s\n", buf[interface].ifr_name);

                /*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc */
                if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
                    if (buf[interface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
                        printf("the interface is PROMISC");
                        retn ;
                    }
                } else {
                    char str[256] = "";

                    sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                            buf[interface].ifr_name);
                    perror(str);
                }

                /*Jugde whether the net card status is up */
                if (buf[interface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
                    printf("the interface status is UP\n");
                } else {
                    printf("the interface status is DOWN\n");
                }

                /*Get IP of the net card */
                if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
                    printf("IP address is:");
                    printf("%s\n",
                           inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in
                                       *) (&buf[interface].ifr_addr))->
                                     sin_addr));
                } else {
                    char str[256] = "";

                    sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                            buf[interface].ifr_name);
                    perror(str);
                }

                /*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */
                if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
                    printf("HW address is:");

                    sprintf(mac, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[0],
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[1],
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[2],
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[3],
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[4],
                            (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
                            sa_data[5]); // 利用sprintf转换成char *
                    printf("%s\n", mac);

                    printf("\n");
                }

                else {
                    char str[256];

                    sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
                            buf[interface].ifr_name);
                    perror(str);
                }
            }                   //end of while
        } else
            perror("cpm: ioctl");

    } else
        perror("cpm: socket");

    close(fd);
    return retn;
}

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