如何使用Oracle的BFILE
1.创建相应的directory
使用具有足够权限的用处创建directory,具体:Using Create directory & UTL_FILE in Oracle
create or replace directory BFILE_DIR as
'/home/oracle/bfiletest';
[oracle@ts01 bfiletest] $ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jan 23 10:54:17 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
SQL> show parameter utl_file_dir ***************9.2开始，已经废弃了这个参数
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
utl_file_dir string
SQL>
SQL> create or replace directory BFILE_DIR as
2 '/home/oracle/bfiletest';
Directory created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL>
SQL> col DIRECTORY_PATH for a50
SQL> select * from dba_directories;
OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
SYS MEDIA_DIR /oracle/product/920/demo/schema/product_media/
SYS LOG_FILE_DIR /oracle/admin/TSMISC02/create/
SYS DATA_FILE_DIR /oracle/product/920/demo/schema/sales_history/
SYS KU $_STYLESHEET_DIR /oracle/product/920/rdbms/xml/xsl
SYS BFILE_DIR /home/oracle/bfiletest
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL>
2.给相应的用户授权
grant read on directory BFILE_DIR to lunar;
SQL> grant read on directory BFILE_DIR to lunar;
Grant succeeded.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
3.检查相应的文件是否存在
host ls -l /home/oracle/bfiletest/bfiletest_file.txt
SQL> host ls -l /home/oracle/bfiletest/bfiletest_file.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 349 Oct 31 2003 /home/oracle/bfiletest/bfiletest_file.txt
SQL>
4.数据
BFILENAME函数的语法如下:BFILENAME('directory','filename')
该函数用以返回一个BFILE文件位置指针，指针和文件系统上的LOB binary文件相关联。
'directory' 是路径名，通过create directory方式创建。 'filename' 是文件系统上的文件名称
在你在SQL,PL/SQL或者DBMS_LOG包，或者OCI中使用BFILENAME函数之前，你必须创建相应的directory并且关联相应的物理文件.
以下是一个示例:
CREATE DIRECTORY media_dir AS '/demo/schema/product_media';
create table lunar_test (product_id number, ad_id number, ad_graphic bfile );
INSERT INTO print_media (product_id, ad_id, ad_graphic)
VALUES (3000, 31001, bfilename('MEDIA_DIR', 'modem_comp_ad.gif'));
参考:Oracle9i SQL Reference Release (9.2) Part Number A96540-02
再例如：
SQL> connect lunar/lunar
create table lunar_test (id number, bfiles bfile );
insert into lunar_test values ( 1, bfilename ( 'BFILE_DIR', 'bfiletest_file.txt' ) );
SQL> connect lunar/lunar
Connected.
SQL> create table lunar_test (id number, bfiles bfile );
Table created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
SQL> insert into lunar_test values ( 1, bfilename ( 'BFILE_DIR', 'bfiletest_file.txt' ) );
1 row created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
declare
fhandle utl_file.file_type;
begin
fhandle := utl_file.fopen('BFILE_DIR', 'lunartest1.txt', 'w');
utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'aaa');
utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'bbb');
utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
end;
/
declare
fhandle utl_file.file_type;
fp_buffer varchar2(4000);
begin
fhandle := utl_file.fopen ('BFILE_DIR','lunartest1.txt', 'R');
utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
end;
/
