本文教你手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明。
系统环境:
1、系统:Windows 2000 Server,机器内存128MB。
2、数据库: Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版。
3、安装路径:D:Oracle。
建库步骤:
1、手工创建相关目录:
D:Oracleadmintest
D:Oracleadmintestadhoc
D:Oracleadmintestbdump
D:Oracleadmintestcdump
D:Oracleadmintestcreate
D:Oracleadmintestexp
D:Oracleadmintestpfile
D:Oracleadmintestudump
D:Oracleoradatatest
D:Oracleoradatatestarchive |
2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件:D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora。
3、手工创建D:OracleOra81DATABASEinittest.ora文件,内容:IFILE='D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora'。
4、使用orapwd.exe命令,创建D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora,命令:
D:OracleOra81binorapwd file=
D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5 |
5、通过oradim.exe命令,在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务,启动方式为手工:
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:OracleOra81binoradim -new -sid test
-startmode manual -pfile
"D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora" |
6、生成各种数据库对象:
D:>svrmgrl
--创建数据库
connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile=
"D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestredo01.log'
SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradatatestredo02.log'
SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradatatestredo03.log'
SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestsystem01.dbf'
SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; |
控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成connect INTERNAL/oracle。
--修改系统表空间:
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE
( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS
UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; |
--创建回滚表空间:
CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE
'D:Oracleoradatatestrbs01.dbf'
SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT
512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); |
--创建用户表空间:
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
'D:Oracleoradatatestusers01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT
128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建临时表空间:
CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE
'D:Oracleoradatatesttemp01.dbf'
IZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; |
--创建工具表空间:
CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
'D:Oracleoradatatesttools01.dbf'
SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建索引表空间:
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE
'D:Oracleoradatatestindx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); |
--创建回滚段:
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT
RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); |
--使回滚段在线:
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; |
--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP:
alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
--创建数据字典表:
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatalog.sql;
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatexp7.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatproc.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincaths.sql
connect system/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminpupbld.sql
connect internal/oracle
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatrep.sql
exit |
--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统:
sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminhelphelpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit |
--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间:
svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit |
7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式:
D:OracleOra81binoradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto。