分类: Oracle
2008-05-16 20:24:12
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在进行数据库调优时,代码的瓶颈至关重要,数据库提供的DBMS_PROFILER包可以特别方便的发现瓶颈的所在之处。
DBMS_PROFILER在使用之前可能需要安装,具体安装步骤如下: ◆1:执行 $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/profload.sql ◆2:创建一个用于存放跟踪的schema CREATE USER profiler IDENTIFIED BY profiler DEFAULT TABLESPACE users QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users; GRANT connect TO profiler; CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_runs FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_runs; CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_units FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_units; CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_data FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_data; CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_runnumber FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_runnumber; ◆3:使用刚刚创建的profiler用户执行如下脚本或代码: $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/proftab.sql GRANT SELECT ON plsql_profiler_runnumber TO PUBLIC; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_data TO PUBLIC; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_units TO PUBLIC; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_runs TO PUBLIC;
安装成功后测试: 执行 BEGIN DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123'); FOR I IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP INSERT INTO A VALUES (I || ''); END LOOP; COMMIT; DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER(); END; 执行后使用下面的代码检查: SELECT C.LINE#, C.TOTAL_OCCUR, C.TOTAL_TIME, C.MIN_TIME, C.MAX_TIME FROM PLSQL_PROFILER_RUNS A, PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS B, PLSQL_PROFILER_DATA C WHERE A.RUN_COMMENT = '123' AND B.UNIT_OWNER = ' AND A.RUNID = B.RUNID
AND A.RUNID = C.RUNID
AND B.UNIT_NUMBER = C.UNIT_NUMBER
注意:每次DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER的输入参数需要改变,否则便不能分别运行后的运行结果了。
除此之外B.UNIT_OWNER =‘’中的约束值如果是在package里面需要是包名,如果是procedure则是procedure的名字。实在在不知道什么名字时可以在PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS中查一下。
此外,运行结果可以通过PLSQL Developer来观察,需要新建一个test,在profiler中可以查看它的运行结果,示例如下:
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