Fedora8也疯狂，Synaptic/apt-get试用

作者: yourfriend  出自:

Fedora 9 带着 KDE4/EXT4/PackageKit 等强悍特性快来临了，菜鸟只懂新装而不会跨版本升级，所以准备在Fedora8上做点惊险举动：Synaptic/apt-get试用。

初步感想：
1、感叹Fedora包管理的灵活。
2、Synaptic 比 add/remove software、yumex好用，F9的PackageKit不知道会怎样呢。
3、速度上apt-get与yum一样，源地理位置不佳“超级牛力”也没辙。惊人发现apt-get也是单线程！？
4、yum-presto的deltarpms更新无法用于apt

• 想用划时代的deltarpms请看
• 官方进度

5、package-cleanup比apt-get autoremove强大。（不作介绍）
6、没弄懂Fedora里apt的gpg控制
7、系统可以同时安装多个包管理工具yum/apt/smart，估计Fedora的包管理工具与包数据库是分离的。但千万别同时开多个包管理工具同时对包的数据库进行操作。例如别：同时开2个终端，同时apt-get install / smart install


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1、安装 yum install synaptic apt
安装完后，可以在Applications --> System Tools --> Synaptic Package Manager 里找到。

2、配置一下源的文件，修改前记得备份。

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fedora.list

CODE:

# Fedora
#repomd fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
repomd releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
#repomd fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/

# Debug packages
# repomd fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/debug/

# sources
#repomd-src fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/source/SRPMS/

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fedora-updates.list

CODE:

# Fedora
#repomd fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
repomd updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
#repomd fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
#repomd Fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/

# Debug packages
#repomd fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/

# sources
#repomd-src fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/SRPMS/

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/livna.list

CODE:

# rpm.livna.org sources.list entries for apt-rpm with repomd support,
#

# Please use a nearby repository - a list of mirrors is available eg. at
# . Pick one from the list, and
# replace below with it.

# -- Main repository
#repomd $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
repomd $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
#repomd $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
#repomd $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/
#repomd-src $(VERSION)/SRPMS/

# -- Potential updates in testing
#repomd testing/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
#repomd testing/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/
#repomd-src testing/$(VERSION)/SRPMS/

# -- Development repository -- requires Fedora Core + Extras development
#repomd development/$(ARCH)/
#repomd development/$(ARCH)/debug/
#repomd-src development/SRPMS/

/etc/apt/sources.list

• 这里包含了3个源：compiz-fusion非官方源、Adobe源、Freshrpms源。而我把前后2个都注释掉了。要用的朋友把井号去掉，注意livna和freshrpms同时使用易造成冲突。

CODE:

# Add any local / 3rd party repositories here..

#compiz-fusion非官方
repomd compiz/fusion/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/

#Adobe
repomd linux/i386/

#freshrpms
#repomd fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/freshrpms/

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现在已经OK!
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

问题：
还不知道怎样针对单个源关闭gpg签名验证，我一口气全部统一关闭了。把GPG-Check前 // 去掉。
/etc/apt/apt.conf

CODE:

// User customizable configuration

RPM
{
// Uncomment to disable GPG-signature checking for packages
// GPG-Check "false";
// Uncomment to prevent kernel being handled along with (dist-)upgrade
// Upgrade-Virtual "false";
// Uncomment to hold packages with modified config files in (dist-)upgrade
// Preserve-Config "true";
};

// Options for the downloading routines
Acquire
{
// Retries "1";
// http::Proxy "";
// http::Proxy "";
};