分类： LINUX
2008-04-27 11:29:24
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1.解压 VMware-gsx-3.2.1-19281.tar.gz # tar -zxvf VMware-gsx-3.2.1-19281.tar.gz 2.进入安装目录 # cd vmware-gsx-distrib 3.执行安装程序 ./vmware-install.pl 4.安装过程 安装过程中需要输入序列号 Serial: X8TA5-HDWDD-V7H4D-4FUGQ 安装过程比较简单，可以一路回车 一直到最后安装完毕 5。在其他机器上启动VMware virtual machine console 选择remote host host name: 192.168.1.20 user anme: root password: password 连接以后，可以按照windows上使用vmware的方法来创建和使用虚拟机 6。创建完windows虚拟机并安装好操作系统后，可以用 菜单VM > install vmware tool... 来安装显卡驱动 7。vmware的启动关闭可以用一下命令 # service vmware start # service vmware stop 8.启动虚拟机用以下命令 启动虚拟机 vmware-cmd /var/lib/vmware/Virtual\ Machines/Windows2003/winNetEnterprise.vmx start 关闭虚拟机 vmware-cmd /var/lib/vmware/Virtual\ Machines/Windows2003/winNetEnterprise.vmx stop ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ vmware 命令 vmnet-bridge vmstat vmware-config.pl vmware-smbd vmnet-dhcpd vm-support vmware-loop vmware-smbpasswd vmnet-natd vmware vmware-mount.pl vmware-smbpasswd.bin vmnet-netifup vmware-authtrusted vmware-nmbd vmware-uninstall.pl vmnet-sniffer vmware-cmd vmware-ping vmware-vdiskmanager 列出虚拟机 vmware-cmd -l 启动虚拟机 vmware-cmd /var/lib/vmware/Virtual\ Machines/Windows2003/winNetEnterprise.vmx start 关闭虚拟机 vmware-cmd /var/lib/vmware/Virtual\ Machines/Windows2003/winNetEnterprise.vmx stop vmware-cmd 命令 [oracle@test vmware]$ vmware-cmd -h Usage: /usr/bin/vmware-cmd /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -s Options: Connection Options: -H -O -U -P General Options: -h More detailed help. -q Quiet. Minimal output -v Verbose. Server Operations: /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -l -- lists the registered VMs /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -s register -- registers a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -s unregister -- unregisters a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -s getresource -- retrieves a server resource /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -s setresource -- sets a server resource VM Operations: /usr/bin/vmware-cmd /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- gets the execution state of the VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- powers on or resumes a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- stops a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- resets a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- suspends a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- sets a configuration variable /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the value for a configuration variable /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- sets a guest info variable /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the value for a guest info variable /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the VM id /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the process id of the running VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- gets various product information /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- connects a virtual device to a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- disconnects a virtual device from a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the path to the configuration file /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the heartbeat value of the guest OS /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the uptime of the guest OS /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the number of remote connections to a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the number of seconds since last notification from the tools /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves a VM resource /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- sets a VM resource /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- sets the user that the VM runs as /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the user that the VM runs as /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- retrieves the access permissions of the current user on a VM /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- adds a redo log to a virtual disk /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- commits the redo log of a virtual disk /usr/bin/vmware-cmd -- answers a question for a VM requesting input ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ linux下安装和卸载vmware tool Installing VMware Tools in a Linux or FreeBSD Virtual Machine 1. Power on the virtual machine. 2. After the guest operating system has started, prepare your virtual machine to install VMware Tools. Choose VM > Install VMware Tools. The remaining steps take place inside the virtual machine. 3. Be sure the guest operating system is running in text mode. You cannot install VMware Tools from a terminal in an X window session. Some recent distributions of Linux are configured to run the X server when they boot and do not provide an easy way to stop the X server. However, you can switch to a different workspace that is still in text mode and install VMware Tools from that workspace. To switch between Linux workspaces in a virtual machine, press Ctrl-Alt-Space, release Space without releasing Ctrl and Alt, then press the function key for the workspace you want to use — for example, F2. Note: If you changed your hot-key combination to something other than Ctrl-Alt, use that combination with Space and the function key. 4. As root (su -), mount the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image, change to a working directory (for example, /tmp), uncompress the installer, then unmount the CD-ROM image. Note: You do not use an actual CD-ROM to install VMware Tools, nor do you need to download the CD-ROM image or burn a physical CD-ROM of this image file. The GSX Server software contains an ISO image that looks like a CD-ROM to your guest operating system. This image contains all the files needed to install VMware Tools in your guest operating system. Linux Guests: Some Linux distributions use different device names or organize the /dev directory differently. If your CD-ROM drive is not /dev/cdrom or if the mount point for a CD-ROM is not /mnt/cdrom, modify the following commands to reflect the conventions used by your distribution. Further, some Linux distributions automatically mount CD-ROMs. If your distribution uses automounting, do not use the mount and umount commands below. You still must untar the VMware Tools installer to /tmp. mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom cd /tmp tar zxf /mnt/cdrom/vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz umount /mnt/cdrom FreeBSD Guests: Some FreeBSD distributions automatically mount CD-ROMs. If your distribution uses automounting, do not use the mount and umount commands below. You still must untar the VMware Tools installer to /tmp. mount /cdrom cd /tmp tar zxf /cdrom/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz umount /cdrom 5. Run the VMware Tools installer. cd vmware-tools-distrib ./vmware-install.pl 6. Answer the questions about default directories. 7. Run the configuration program. vmware-config-tools.pl 8. To change your virtual machine's display resolution, answer yes, then enter the number that corresponds to the desired resolution. 9. Log off of the root account. exit 10. Start X and your graphical environment. 11. In an X terminal, launch the VMware Tools background application. vmware-toolbox & You can run VMware Tools as root or as a normal user. To shrink virtual disks, you must run VMware Tools as root (su -). Note: To get the greatest benefit from the features of VMware Tools, always run vmware-toolbox in the guest operating system. Uninstalling VMware Tools If you need to remove VMware Tools from your Linux guest operating system, log on as root (su -) and run the following command: vmware-uninstall-tools.pl ======================================================================================= 管理接口 management interface 需要下载VMware-mui-3.2.1-19281.tar.gz windows下运行 C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Management Interface\htdocs\init.pl linux下运行 vmware-config-mui.pl The Apache Server and the VMware Management Interface On GSX Server for Linux hosts, an Apache server is installed with the management interface. Listed here are the commands to start, stop and restart the Apache server. In order to use these commands, you must first log on as root (su -), then open a terminal session. To start the Apache server, type /etc/init.d/httpd.vmware start To stop the Apache server, type /etc/init.d/httpd.vmware stop To restart the Apache server, type /etc/init.d/httpd.vmware restart |
