输出目录树的脚本

作者：plan9  出处：Unix爱好者家园unix-cd.com   

一个输效果基本和tree命令的输出完全一样（除了目录未的工作不同），文件带色彩输出，文件、目录数统计，贴上来给大家做个参考：

tree.sh
------------------------------------------------------------

代码:

#!/bin/sh
#
# tree.sh
# A tool that display the dictionary structure in dos's
# tree command style.
# By Matthew 
#
#    __@
#  _ \<_
# (_)/(_) 
# Apr 29 2003
#
# Tested on slackware, openbsd, netbsd, freebsd.
#
# Just for fun.
#

# The name of the ls program, please use
# the absolute path, otherwise, there
# may be get some strange errors.
#
LSPROG="/bin/ls"

# COLOR DEFINE
# ============
#
DIR="\033[01;34m"
EXE="\033[01;32m"
DEV="\033[01;33m"
LNK="\033[01;36m"
ZIP="\033[01;31m"
SOCK="\033[01;35m"
NULL="\033[00m"

ROOT=${1:-.}
TRUE=0
FALSE=1
LAYERS=0
FILECOUNT=0
DIRCOUNT=0

# print_dash
# ==========
# Print the structure lines
#
print_dash()
{
	local i=0
	local num=$1
	
	while [ $i -lt $num ]; do
		echo -n "|"
		for j in 1 2 3; do
			echo -n " "
		done

		i=`expr $i + 1`
	done

	echo -n "|-- "
}

# ispkg
# =====
# Test if the file is a package like:
# .gz .tar .tgz .tar.gz .zip .rar .rpm
# and etc.
#
ispkg()
{
	local f=$1
	local i	

	# Package extension list, you can add your coustom
	# extensions in it.
	#
	local pkg__ext=".gz .tar .tgz .tar.gz .zip .rar .rpm"

	# if the file's suffix contain any package extension
	# then cut it.

	for i in $pkg__ext; do
		f=${f%$i}
	done

	if [ "$f" != "$1" ]; then
		return $TRUE
	else
		return $FALSE
	fi
}

# mktree
# ======
# The main function, that print the 
# dictionary structure in dos's tree
# command style. It's runs in nesting.
#
mktree()
{
	local f
	for f in `$LSPROG -1 $1 2> /dev/null`; do
		f=${f%/}
		f=${f##*/}
	
		# If dictionary then print it and enter
		# the nesting block.
		if [ -d $1/$f ]; then
			print_dash $LAYERS
			echo -e "${DIR}$f${NULL}"
			DIRCOUNT=`expr $DIRCOUNT + 1`

			LAYERS=`expr $LAYERS + 1`
			mktree $1/$f
		else
			print_dash $LAYERS
			# file is a symbol link
			if [ -L $1/$f ]; then 
				echo -e "${LNK}$f${NULL}"
			# file is executable
			elif [ -x $1/$f ]; then
				echo -e "${EXE}$f${NULL}"
			# file is a device
			elif [ -c $1/$f -o -b $1/$f ]; then
				echo -e "${DEV}$f${NULL}"
			# file is a socket
			elif [ -S $1/$f ]; then
				echo -e "${SOCK}$f${NULL}"
			# file is a package
			elif `ispkg $f`; then
				echo -e "${ZIP}$f${NULL}" 
			else	
				echo -e "$f"
			fi
			
			FILECOUNT=`expr $FILECOUNT + 1`
		fi
	done

	LAYERS=`expr $LAYERS - 1`
}

echo $ROOT
mktree $ROOT
echo "\`"
echo "$DIRCOUNT directories, $FILECOUNT files"

显示效果：

代码:

/home/matthew/
|-- src
|   |-- asm
|   |   |-- hello.s
|   |   |-- shell.s
|   |   |-- hello
|   |   |-- shell
|   |-- shell
|   |   |-- tree.sh
|-- xfce.tar.gz
|-- mbox
`
3 directories, 7 files