DB2 9 数据库管理（731考试）认证指南，第 4 部分: 监控 DB2 活动（3）-sdccf-ChinaUnix博客

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44326) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44323) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44320) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44317) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44314) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44311) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44307) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44304) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44301) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44298) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44295) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

阅读(44292) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |

给主人留下些什么吧！~~

感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们

捕获事件监控数据

事件类型	所收集的数据	何时收集数据	关联组（目标表）名称
DATABASE	所有数据库级计数器的值	数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	DB、CONTROL
BUFFERPOOLS	各缓冲池所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	BUFFERPOOL、CONTROL
TABLESPACES	各表空间所用的全部缓冲池计数器、预获取器和页面清除器的值，以及直接 I/O	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLESPACE、CONTROL
TABLES	各表读取及写入的行数	在数据库被取消激活状态时，或在最后一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	TABLE、CONTROL
DEADLOCKS	关于所涉应用程序的全面信息，包括涉及的全部 SQL 语句的标识（及语句文本）以及各语句具有的锁列表	探测到死锁循环时	CONNHEADER、DEADLOCK、DLCONN、DLLOCK、CONTROL
CONNECTIONS	所有应用程序级计数器的值	一个连接到数据库的应用程序断开时	CONNHEADER、CONN、CONTROL
STATEMENTS	语句的开始/停止时间、CPU 占用量、动态 SQL 语句的文本、SQLCA（SQL语句的返回代码），以及获取数量等指标。对于分区的数据库：CPU 占用量、执行时间、表信息、表队列信息	SQL 语句执行完毕时；对于分区的数据库，则为 SQL 语句的子段执行完毕时	CONNHEADER、STMT、SUBSECTION、CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS	事务开始/结束时间、前一事务处理时间、CPU 占用量，以及锁定和日志记录指标（若数据库使用分为两个阶段的提交处理和 X/Open XA Interface，则不生成事务记录）	事务处理终止时（通过 COMMIT 或 ROLLBACK 语句）	CONNHEADER、XACT、CONTROL

 CREATE EVENT MONITOR [Name]
FOR [DATABASE | BUFFERPOOLS | TABLESPACES | TABLES | DEADLOCKS  |
    CONNECTIONS  | 
    STATEMENTS   |
    TRANSACTIONS  , ...]
WRITE TO [TABLE [GroupName] (TABLE [TableName]) | PIPE [PipeName] | FILE [DirectoryName]]
[MANUALSTART | AUTOSTART]

其中：

Name 表示指派给所创建的事件监控器的名称。
EventCondition 表示一个条件，用于确定事件监控器为哪些 CONNECTION、STATEMENT 或 TRASACTION 收集数据。
GroupName 表示目标表为之定义的逻辑数据组（关于此参数可用的恰当值，请参见表 3）。
TableName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的数据库表指派的名称。
PipeName 表示为所有事件监控数据将写入的命名管道指派的名称。
DirectoryName 表示包含被写入的事件监控数据的一个或多个文件的目录被指派的名称。

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO TABLE CONN (TABLE CONN_DATA)

CREATE EVENT MONITOR BPTS_EVENTS FOR BUFFERPOOLS, TABLESPACES WRITE TO FILE '/export/home/BPTS_DATA'

可以看到，在创建事件监控器时，您必须指定将导致事件监控器被激活的事件类型，还要指定写入收集到的所有数据的位置。

SET EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName] STATE <=> [MonitorState]

假设您希望启动一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器，该事件监控器在创建时使用了 MANUALSTART 选项。可通过以下语句完成这一任务：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 1

另一方面，如果您希望停止 CONN_EVENTS 事件监控器，可执行以下语句：

SET EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS STATE 0

SQL 函数 EVENT_MON_STATE 可用于确定任何为一个数据库定义的事件监控器的当前状态。此函数必须在一个查询中使用，如下所示：

SELECT EVENT_MON_STATE('CONN_EVENTS') FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1

（在本示例中，表 SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 是一个空表，通常是作为占位符使用的。）

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR [MonitorName]

其中，MonitorName 表示您希望强制其将活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置的事件监控器（以名称表示）。

要强制一个名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器将其活动内部缓冲区的内容写入目标位置，可执行 FLUSH EVENT MONITOR 语句，如下所示：

FLUSH EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS

在上文中，您已经了解到事件监控数据可写入以下三个位置之一：

文件。事件监控器输出可写入一个或多个文件。有两个参数控制可用空间容量（MAXFILESIZE and MAXFILES），一旦达到空间容量极限，事件监控器将自动刷新所有事件，并自行停止。两个参数的默认设置均为 NONE，这表示没有任何空间容量限制。
管道。事件监控器输出可写入命名管道。必须供管道的名称，但在创建事件监控器时，命名管道本身不必存在。但在事件监控器被激活时，命名管道必须已存在。
表。事件监控器输出可写出到数据库中已有的一个或多个表。事件监控器中的各监控元素映射到同名表中。各单独事件的数据将被插入适当的表中，作为单独的一行。

为激活事件监控器生产力工具，可执行 db2evmon 命令。该命令的基本语法如下所示：

db2evmon -db [DatabaseAlias] -evm [MonitorName]

其中，DatabaseAlias 表示定义了要显示其数据的事件监控器的数据库（按别名形式表示）；MonitorName 表示要显示其数据的事件监控器的名称。

或：

db2evmon -path [MonitorTarget]

其中，MonitorTarget 表示指定事件监控器已收集的数据所存储的位置（目录或命名管道）。

db2evmon -db SAMPLE -evm CONN_EVENTS

假设使用以下 SQL 语句创建了名为 CONN_EVENTS 的事件监控器：

CREATE EVENT MONITOR CONN_EVENTS FOR CONNECTIONS WRITE TO FILE 'C:\MONDATA' AUTOSTART

                    
Reading C:\mondata\00000000.EVT ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            EVENT LOG HEADER
  Event Monitor name: CONN_EVENTS
  Server Product ID: SQL09000
  Version of event monitor data: 8
  Byte order: LITTLE ENDIAN
  Number of nodes in db2 instance: 1
  Codepage of database: 1208
  Territory code of database: 1
  Server instance name: DB2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:40.662668
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2bp.exe
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.086671

4) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 55
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Appl Seq number: 00003

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_DISCONNECTPEND

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 1
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 1
  Static SQL stmts: 1
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 0
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 1
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 1
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 458752
     High water mark (bytes): 720896
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 196608
     High water mark (bytes): 196608
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.496766

5) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2taskd
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.650597

6) Connection Header Event ...
  Appl Handle: 56
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045640
  Appl Seq number: 00001
  DRDA AS Correlation Token: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045634
  Program Name    : db2stmm
  Authorization Id: RSANDERS
  Execution Id    : RSANDERS
  Codepage Id: 1252
  Territory code: 0
  Client Process Id: 1992
  Client Database Alias: SAMPLE
  Client Product Id: SQL09000
  Client Platform: Unknown
  Client Communication Protocol: Local
  Client Network Name: rsanders-lxp
  Connect timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:40.640740

7) Connection Event
  Appl Handle: 57
  Appl Id: *LOCAL.DB2.060622045641
  Appl Seq number: 00001

  Record is the result of a flush: FALSE

  Application Status: SQLM_COMMIT_ACT

 Lock Statistics:
  Lock Waits: 0
  Total time waited on locks (milliseconds): 0
  Deadlocks: 0
  Lock escalations: 0
  X lock escalations: 0
  Lock timeouts: 0

 Sort Statistics:
  Sorts: 0
  Total sort time (milliseconds): 0
  Sort overflows: 0

 Hash Statistics:
  Hash Joins: 0
  Hash Loops: 0
  Hash Join Small Overflows: 0
  Hash Join Overflows: 0

 Buffer Pool Statistics:
  Buffer pool data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary data physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool data page writes: 0
  Buffer pool index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary index physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool index page writes: 0
  Buffer pool xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda logical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool temporary xda physical page reads: 0
  Buffer pool xda page writes: 0
  Buffer pool read time (milliseconds): 0
  Buffer pool write time (milliseconds): 0
  Time spent waiting for a prefetch: 0 milliseconds
  Unread prefetch pages: 0

 Workspace Statistics:
  Shared workspace high water mark: 0
  Total shared workspace overflows: 0
  Total shared workspace section lookups: 0
  Total shared workspace section inserts: 0
  Private workspace high water mark: 0
  Total private workspace overflows: 0
  Total private workspace section lookups: 0
  Total private workspace section inserts: 0

 Direct I/O Statistics:
  Sectors read directly: 0
  Sectors written directly: 0
  Direct read requests: 0
  Direct write requests: 0
  Direct read time: 0
  Direct write time: 0

 SQL Statement counts
  Commit SQL statements: 0
  Rollback SQL statements: 0
  Dynamic SQL statements: 0
  Static SQL stmts: 0
  Failed SQL statements: 0
  Select SQL statements: 0
  Xquery statements: 0
  Data Definition Language SQL statements: 0
  Update/Insert/Delete SQL statements: 0

 Internal counts
  Internal auto rebinds: 0
  Internal rows deleted: 0
  Internal rows updated: 0
  Internal rows inserted: 0
  Internal commits: 1
  Internal rollbacks: 0
  Internal rollbacks due to deadlock: 0

 Row counts
  Rows deleted: 0
  Rows inserted: 0
  Rows updated: 0
  Rows selected: 0
  Rows read: 0
  Rows written: 0
  Binds/Precompiles: 0
  Rejected block cursor requests: 0
  Accepted block cursor requests: 0

 Package Cache Statistics
  Package Cache Lookups: 0
  Package Cache Inserts: 0
  Section Lookups: 0
  Section Inserts: 0

 Catalog Cache Statistics
  Catalog Cache Overflows: 0
  Catalog Cache High Water Mark: 0
  Catalog Cache Lookups: 0
  Catalog Cache Inserts: 0

 CPU times
  User CPU time: 0.000000 seconds
  System CPU time: 0.000000 seconds

 Memory usage:

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 1245184

   Memory Pool Type:  Other Memory
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 2145386496

   Memory Pool Type:  Application Control Heap
     Current size (bytes): 65536
     High water mark (bytes): 65536
     Configured size (bytes): 655360

 Disconnection Time: 06/22/2006 00:56:47.514160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:56:53.123490
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:56:53.522110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Database Name: SAMPLE  
  Database Path: C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\
  First connection timestamp: 06/22/2006 00:57:36.727014
  Event Monitor Start time:   06/22/2006 00:57:37.223404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

事件监控器应仅用于监控特定事件或简单工作负载。事件监控器设计用于提供能帮助诊断数据库/应用程序的问题或异常行为的特定信息。

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