手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

    来源：赛迪网技术社区    作者：3946469

本文教你手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明。

系统环境：

1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128MB。

2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版。

3、安装路径：D:\Oracle。

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录:

D:\Oracle\admin\test
D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
D:\Oracle\oradata\test
D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora。

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora'。

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora，命令：

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=
D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工：

set ORACLE_SID=test
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test 
-startmode manual -pfile 
"D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象：

D:\>svrmgrl

--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile=
"D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log'
 SIZE 2048K,
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' 
SIZE 2048K,
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' 
SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' 
SIZE 58M　REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成connect INTERNAL/oracle。

--修改系统表空间：

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE 
( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 
UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--创建回滚表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' 
SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 
512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--创建用户表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 
128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建临时表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' 
IZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--创建工具表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' 
SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建索引表空间：

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 
'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建回滚段：

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT 
RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滚段在线：

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP：

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

--创建数据字典表：

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql

connect system/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql
exit

--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统：

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit

--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间：

svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式：

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto