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分类: Oracle

2008-04-03 07:43:59

 来源:天极论坛

一、准备安装

  基本都是按部就班。

  使用的OS版本:OEL4

以下是引用片段:
 [oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
  Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)
  [oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/enterprise-release
  Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)

  安装程序路径:

  /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

  创建用户

以下是引用片段:
  groupadd -g 1001 dba
  groupadd -g 1002 oinstall
  useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
  chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
  usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle
  使用的.bash_profile
  export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
  export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
  export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
  export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
  export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$:$HOME/bin
  export PATH=$:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
  export PATH=$:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
  export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
  export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
  export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
  export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
  export CLASSPATH=$:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
  export THREADS_FLAG=native
  export TEMP=/tmp
  export TMPDIR=/tmp
  export NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
  export DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2
  alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"
  export EDITOR=vi

  修改的核心参数:

以下是引用片段:
  kernel.shmall = 2097152
  kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
  kernel.shmmni = 4096
  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
  fs.file-max = 65536
  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
  net.core.rmem_default=262144
  net.core.wmem_default=262144
  net.core.rmem_max=262144
  net.core.wmem_max=262144

使用xclock检查display正确:

  

以下是引用片段:
[oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock



[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l

total 10

drwxr
-xr-x   4 1003 oinstall   96 Mar 23 18:45 doc

drwxr
-xr-x   5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install

drwxr
-xr-x   2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response

-rwxr-xr-x   1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller

drwxr
-xr-x  12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage

-rw-r--r--   1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.html

[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer
...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

                                      Passed

All installer requirements met
.


Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright
(C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright
(C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

启动图形以后选择ba

点击放大此图片

选择oracle base的时候,oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base,这里我选yes忽略

点击放大此图片

进行prerequirements检查的时候,安装程序认为swap不足,我选择YES忽略

点击放大此图片

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以下是引用片段:
[oracle@ractest database]$

[
oracle@ractest database]$ su - root

Password
:

[
root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of
/home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

    
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

    ORACLE_HOME
=  /home/oracle/11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory
: [/usr/local/bin]:

   
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root
.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[
root@ractest ~]#

点击放大此图片

点击放大此图片

  全文完。

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