如何解决Oracle10gR2的ORA-06512 OLAP错误

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在Oracle10gR2 10.2.0.1的Dataguard备用库启动后，你会发现以下错误:

Thu Aug 9 11:22:11 2007
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
Thu Aug 9 11:22:12 2007
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
Thu Aug 9 11:22:15 2007
Errors in file /data2/ora10g/admin/eygle/udump/eygle_ora_1372.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-12663: Services required by client not available on the server
ORA-36961: Oracle OLAP is not available.
ORA-06512: at "SYS.OLAPIHISTORYRETENTION", line 1
ORA-06512: at line 15
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

对应的跟踪文件中，输出的具体信息：

Error in executing triggers on database startup
*** 2007-08-09 11:22:15.869
ksedmp: internal or fatal error
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-12663: Services required by client not available on the server
ORA-36961: Oracle OLAP is not available.
ORA-06512: at "SYS.OLAPIHISTORYRETENTION", line 1
ORA-06512: at line 15

提示显示，在数据库启动过程中，执行了一个和OLAP有关的Trigger，出现了错误。

检查数据库，得到以下两个相关Trigger：

SQL> select trigger_name,status from 
dba_triggers where trigger_name like '%OLAP%';

TRIGGER_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ --------
OLAPISTARTUPTRIGGER ENABLED
OLAPISHUTDOWNTRIGGER ENABLED

总结：

我们可以通过禁用这两个Trigger，以此防止OLAP在数据库启动和关闭时的检验，这样就可以屏蔽这个错误信息。Metalink上有几个Bug和这个错误相关，Bug号4630695是其中之一，目前，这个Bug在Oracle11g中已经得到更正。